CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析张家口地区固定献血者队伍建设情况，探究固定献血者发展和改进策略。方法根据固定献血者2008-2012年的采供血数据，分年度筛选出固定献血者，并对固定献血者人数及构成、年龄分布、献血年限和职业构成进行统计。结果固定献血者人数从2008年4678名到2012年的7469名，连续固定人数从2008年的2101名到2012年的3306名，归队人数从2009年的518名到2012年的886名，新增人数从2008年的2577名增加到2012年的3277名，3类固定献血人群均呈逐年增长态势，固定献血者献全血、单采血小板人数逐年增长，农民和工人较其他职业人员固定献血人数较多。结论张家口地区固定献者队伍呈增长趋势，但固定全血献血者比例与发达国家差距比较大，且每年增长不平衡，应有针对性加强招募宣传力度，保留固定献血者。
목적：조사분석장가구지구고정헌혈자대오건설정황，탐구고정헌혈자발전화개진책략。방법근거고정헌혈자2008-2012년적채공혈수거，분년도사선출고정헌혈자，병대고정헌혈자인수급구성、년령분포、헌혈년한화직업구성진행통계。결과고정헌혈자인수종2008년4678명도2012년적7469명，련속고정인수종2008년적2101명도2012년적3306명，귀대인수종2009년적518명도2012년적886명，신증인수종2008년적2577명증가도2012년적3277명，3류고정헌혈인군균정축년증장태세，고정헌혈자헌전혈、단채혈소판인수축년증장，농민화공인교기타직업인원고정헌혈인수교다。결론장가구지구고정헌자대오정증장추세，단고정전혈헌혈자비례여발체국가차거비교대，차매년증장불평형，응유침대성가강초모선전력도，보류고정헌혈자。
Objective To explore the development and improvement method of fixed blood donors team, and to analyzd the present situation of Zhangjiakou fixed blood donors team. Methods According to the blood col-lection and supply data (from 2008 to 2012), fixed blood donors were screened out by year, and the number, composi-tion, age distribution, donate blood year and occupation of the fixed blood donors were analyzed. Results In Zhangji-akou, the number of fixed blood donors increased form 4 678 in 2008 to 7 469 in 2012. The number of continuous fixed donors increased form 2 101 in 2008 to 3 306 in 2012, the number of returned donors increased from 518 in 2009 to 886 in 2012, and the number of new donors increased from 2 577 in 2009 to 3 277 in 2012. The number of the 3 categories of fixed blood donors who donated blood and apheresis platelet was increasing year by year. The number of fixed blood donors in farmers and workers was larger than that in others. Conclusion Although the number of fixed blood donors in Zhangjiakou is continuously increasing, the ratio of fixed blood donors who donated whole blood is relatively inferior to that in developed countries, and it is under an unbalanced increase situation. Propaganda should be strengthened to keep a better team of fixed blood donors.