电机与控制学报
電機與控製學報
전궤여공제학보
ECTRIC MACHINES AND CONTROL
2015年
1期
51-57
,共7页
林国汉%章兢%刘朝华%赵葵银
林國漢%章兢%劉朝華%趙葵銀
림국한%장긍%류조화%조규은
参数辨识%永磁同步电机%粒子群优化算法%高斯扰动%增长率算子
參數辨識%永磁同步電機%粒子群優化算法%高斯擾動%增長率算子
삼수변식%영자동보전궤%입자군우화산법%고사우동%증장솔산자
parameter identification%permanent magnet synchronous motor%particle swarm optimization%Gaussian disturbance%growth operator
为了解决永磁同步电机( permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)多参数辨识问题,提出一种改进综合学习粒子群优化算法。针对综合学习粒子群算法后期搜索效率低的缺陷,所提算法引入反映粒子状态的增长率算子,通过该算子动态调整综合学习粒子群算法的关键参数,并根据增长率算子判断种群中粒子所处状态,对处于停滞状态的粒子实施高斯扰动,使粒子能在解空间中进行有效搜索。将所提改进算法应用于永磁同步电机多参数辨识,该方法仅需采样电机的定子电流、电压和转速信号。实验结果表明,改进综合学习粒子群优化方法能够准确地辨识PMSM的定子电阻、d轴和q轴电感和永磁体磁链等参数。
為瞭解決永磁同步電機( permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)多參數辨識問題,提齣一種改進綜閤學習粒子群優化算法。針對綜閤學習粒子群算法後期搜索效率低的缺陷,所提算法引入反映粒子狀態的增長率算子,通過該算子動態調整綜閤學習粒子群算法的關鍵參數,併根據增長率算子判斷種群中粒子所處狀態,對處于停滯狀態的粒子實施高斯擾動,使粒子能在解空間中進行有效搜索。將所提改進算法應用于永磁同步電機多參數辨識,該方法僅需採樣電機的定子電流、電壓和轉速信號。實驗結果錶明,改進綜閤學習粒子群優化方法能夠準確地辨識PMSM的定子電阻、d軸和q軸電感和永磁體磁鏈等參數。
위료해결영자동보전궤( permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)다삼수변식문제,제출일충개진종합학습입자군우화산법。침대종합학습입자군산법후기수색효솔저적결함,소제산법인입반영입자상태적증장솔산자,통과해산자동태조정종합학습입자군산법적관건삼수,병근거증장솔산자판단충군중입자소처상태,대처우정체상태적입자실시고사우동,사입자능재해공간중진행유효수색。장소제개진산법응용우영자동보전궤다삼수변식,해방법부수채양전궤적정자전류、전압화전속신호。실험결과표명,개진종합학습입자군우화방법능구준학지변식PMSM적정자전조、d축화q축전감화영자체자련등삼수。
An improved compressive particle swarm optimization algorithm( ICLPSO) for identification of the permanent magnet synchronous motor( PMSM) parameters was proposed. Aiming at the drawback of CLPSO, in the proposed algorithm the growth operator was introduced, with which changed the value of acceleration coefficient dynamically and judged the statue of particles. Using Gaussian disturbance, the particles in stagnant state effectively search in the solution space. The ICLPSO was employed to identify the parameters permanent magnet synchronous motor( PMSM) . The proposed method needs only to sam-ple and to store the data of the motor stator current, voltage and rotor speed. Experimental results on PMSM electrical parameter identification show that the proposed method accurately identifies the stator re-sistance, d-axis inductance, q-axis inductance and the permanent magnet flux.