电机与控制学报
電機與控製學報
전궤여공제학보
ECTRIC MACHINES AND CONTROL
2015年
1期
16-22
,共7页
Z源%整流器%控制策略%小信号模型%直通零矢量%降压变换
Z源%整流器%控製策略%小信號模型%直通零矢量%降壓變換
Z원%정류기%공제책략%소신호모형%직통령시량%강압변환
Z-source%rectifier%control strategy%small signal model%shoot-through zero vector%buck conversion
三相电压型Z源PWM整流器既能实现传统PWM整流器的功能,又能实现输出电压的降压变换,并提高了桥臂开关管的抗干扰能力。将Z源整流器等效为交流侧PWM整流和直流侧Z源网络降压变换两级控制系统,重点研究了直流侧的状态空间平均建模方法,得到了系统的小信号控制模型,并推导了从直通占空比到输出电压的传递函数。针对直流侧Z源网络采用电压单闭环控制系统时,输出电压纹波大、稳定性差的问题,提出了引入Z源网络电感电流内环与输出电压外环的双闭环控制系统,并分析了双闭环PI调节器的参数设计方法。仿真和实验结果表明,所建立的Z源整流器模型以及控制系统的设计是正确可行的。
三相電壓型Z源PWM整流器既能實現傳統PWM整流器的功能,又能實現輸齣電壓的降壓變換,併提高瞭橋臂開關管的抗榦擾能力。將Z源整流器等效為交流側PWM整流和直流側Z源網絡降壓變換兩級控製繫統,重點研究瞭直流側的狀態空間平均建模方法,得到瞭繫統的小信號控製模型,併推導瞭從直通佔空比到輸齣電壓的傳遞函數。針對直流側Z源網絡採用電壓單閉環控製繫統時,輸齣電壓紋波大、穩定性差的問題,提齣瞭引入Z源網絡電感電流內環與輸齣電壓外環的雙閉環控製繫統,併分析瞭雙閉環PI調節器的參數設計方法。倣真和實驗結果錶明,所建立的Z源整流器模型以及控製繫統的設計是正確可行的。
삼상전압형Z원PWM정류기기능실현전통PWM정류기적공능,우능실현수출전압적강압변환,병제고료교비개관관적항간우능력。장Z원정류기등효위교류측PWM정류화직류측Z원망락강압변환량급공제계통,중점연구료직류측적상태공간평균건모방법,득도료계통적소신호공제모형,병추도료종직통점공비도수출전압적전체함수。침대직류측Z원망락채용전압단폐배공제계통시,수출전압문파대、은정성차적문제,제출료인입Z원망락전감전류내배여수출전압외배적쌍폐배공제계통,병분석료쌍폐배PI조절기적삼수설계방법。방진화실험결과표명,소건립적Z원정류기모형이급공제계통적설계시정학가행적。
Three phase voltage source Z-source PWM rectifier can not only achieve conventional PWM rectifier’ s function, but also achieve the output voltage buck conversion, and improve the anti-jamming capability of leg-switching tube. The Z-source PWM rectifier is equivalent to two control systems: the PWM rectifier of AC side and the Z-source network buck conversion of DC side. Focus of the study was the state space average modeling approach of DC side. Then the small-signal control system model and the transfer function from shoot-through duty to output voltage were obtained. For the problems of output voltage’ s large ripple and poor stability when DC-side Z-source network used voltage single-loop control system, a double-loop control system was proposed which contains inner loop of Z-source inductor current and outer loop with output voltage, and the parameter design method of double closed-loop PI regulator was analyzed. Simulation and experiments showed that the Z-source rectifier model and the design of con-trol system was correct and feasible.