CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解本院抗精神病药的使用情况及临床用药的发展趋势，为制订基本用药目录，促进临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用回顾性方法，对本院2011～2013年度抗精神病药的销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）和日均费用（DDDc）等情况进行统计分析。结果：本院抗精神病药销售金额和用药频率整体呈逐年上升趋势，典型抗精神病药用药频度整体逐年下降。非典型抗精神病药用药频度整体逐年上升。其中利培酮和奥氮平占抗精神病药销售金额的65%以上，典型抗精神病药奋乃静、舒必利仍受到患者的欢迎。结论：我院药品费用增长平稳，临床抗精神病药使用合理。
목적：료해본원항정신병약적사용정황급림상용약적발전추세，위제정기본용약목록，촉진림상합리용약제공삼고。방법：채용회고성방법，대본원2011～2013년도항정신병약적소수금액、용약빈도（DDDs）화일균비용（DDDc）등정황진행통계분석。결과：본원항정신병약소수금액화용약빈솔정체정축년상승추세，전형항정신병약용약빈도정체축년하강。비전형항정신병약용약빈도정체축년상승。기중리배동화오담평점항정신병약소수금액적65%이상，전형항정신병약강내정、서필리잉수도환자적환영。결론：아원약품비용증장평은，림상항정신병약사용합리。
Objietive:To understand the development trend and clinical drug use of antipsychotic drugs in A hospital for formulating the basic drug list and promoting clinical rational drug use. Methods:With the retrospective method,we analyzed the antipsychotic drug sales in A hospital during 2011~2013 by Defined Daily Dose(DDDs) and Defined Daily Dose Consumption(DDDc). Results:The Institute of the antipsychotic drug sales amount and the frequency of drug use overall shows ascendant trend. The typical antipsychotic DDDs overall decreased year by year.The atypical antipsychotic DDDs increased year by year. Risperidone and Olanzapine were more than 65%of the amount of the antipsychotic drug sales. Typical antipsychotics such as Perphenazine and Sulpiride had patients welcome.Conclusions:The cost of drugs in A hospital grows steadily and the clinical use of antipsychotic is reasonable.