北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
THE NORTHERN FORUM
2015年
1期
91-96
,共6页
明清之际%满洲%索伦部
明清之際%滿洲%索倫部
명청지제%만주%색륜부
Manchu%the tribe of Suolun%the combined process of nationality
明清之际，满洲崛起于东北，以居住在辽宁东部的建州女真和吉林松花江沿岸至南部的海西女真为主体，联合东北其他少数民族形成满洲共同体。满洲的民族联合过程属于聚合过程，血缘、文化相近的民族或部落、部族汇聚为一个民族共同体。在满洲民族联合的过程中，索伦部一些人员加入满洲，成为新满洲，融入到满洲共同体中。对于满洲民族联合过程的发展做出了重要贡献。满洲对于仍居住在黑龙江北的索伦部，实行朝贡赏赐、联姻、编旗设佐政策，淡化其民族认同，加强其对满洲的政治认同。
明清之際，滿洲崛起于東北，以居住在遼寧東部的建州女真和吉林鬆花江沿岸至南部的海西女真為主體，聯閤東北其他少數民族形成滿洲共同體。滿洲的民族聯閤過程屬于聚閤過程，血緣、文化相近的民族或部落、部族彙聚為一箇民族共同體。在滿洲民族聯閤的過程中，索倫部一些人員加入滿洲，成為新滿洲，融入到滿洲共同體中。對于滿洲民族聯閤過程的髮展做齣瞭重要貢獻。滿洲對于仍居住在黑龍江北的索倫部，實行朝貢賞賜、聯姻、編旂設佐政策，淡化其民族認同，加彊其對滿洲的政治認同。
명청지제，만주굴기우동북，이거주재료녕동부적건주녀진화길림송화강연안지남부적해서녀진위주체，연합동북기타소수민족형성만주공동체。만주적민족연합과정속우취합과정，혈연、문화상근적민족혹부락、부족회취위일개민족공동체。재만주민족연합적과정중，색륜부일사인원가입만주，성위신만주，융입도만주공동체중。대우만주민족연합과정적발전주출료중요공헌。만주대우잉거주재흑룡강북적색륜부，실행조공상사、련인、편기설좌정책，담화기민족인동，가강기대만주적정치인동。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Manchu rose in the northeast, forming a Manchu community concluding Nvzhen nationality which lived in the eastern part of Liaoning, Haixi Jurchens who lived from the Songhua River to the south as well as other ethnics in Northeast of China.The combined process of Manchu belongs to the polymerization process that ethnic, tribe or clan of blood and common culture gathered a national community .In the Manchu ethnic joint process, Suolun staff joined the Manchu to be-come the new Manchuria into the Manchu community , which made important contributions to the development of the combined process of Manchu nationality.Manchu carried out such policies as the tribute reward , the marriage and setting eight flags to Suolun who still lived in the north of Heilongjiang.In addition, it weaked Suolun’ s ethnic identity to strengthen the political identity of Manchu.
