北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
THE NORTHERN FORUM
2015年
1期
80-85
,共6页
文人情怀%审美观念%时代特性%晚明
文人情懷%審美觀唸%時代特性%晚明
문인정부%심미관념%시대특성%만명
literati feelings%aesthetic idea%era characteristics%late Ming times
在晚明政治腐朽、经济繁荣、思想解放的特定语境下，晚明文人的审美观念发生重大变异，其审美情感始终逡行于雅与俗之间，大众审美趣味渐成主流，社会审美转向感官享乐，文人们在关注当下社会和世俗生活的同时，亦保留了文人所特有高雅情致和趣味。特定时代语境下文人的审美情怀可概括为富有时代色彩的隐逸超脱之情，彰显时代特色的闲适逸趣之情，标举君子情怀的风雅高洁之情，饱含时代审美趣味的世俗之情等四个方面。与前代相比，晚明文人情怀呈现出世俗化、娱乐化和人性化的特点，而这些特点让晚明文人情怀更具时代性、现实性和现代性，闪耀着人文主义启蒙思想的光辉。
在晚明政治腐朽、經濟繁榮、思想解放的特定語境下，晚明文人的審美觀唸髮生重大變異，其審美情感始終逡行于雅與俗之間，大衆審美趣味漸成主流，社會審美轉嚮感官享樂，文人們在關註噹下社會和世俗生活的同時，亦保留瞭文人所特有高雅情緻和趣味。特定時代語境下文人的審美情懷可概括為富有時代色綵的隱逸超脫之情，彰顯時代特色的閒適逸趣之情，標舉君子情懷的風雅高潔之情，飽含時代審美趣味的世俗之情等四箇方麵。與前代相比，晚明文人情懷呈現齣世俗化、娛樂化和人性化的特點，而這些特點讓晚明文人情懷更具時代性、現實性和現代性，閃耀著人文主義啟矇思想的光輝。
재만명정치부후、경제번영、사상해방적특정어경하，만명문인적심미관념발생중대변이，기심미정감시종준행우아여속지간，대음심미취미점성주류，사회심미전향감관향악，문인문재관주당하사회화세속생활적동시，역보류료문인소특유고아정치화취미。특정시대어경하문인적심미정부가개괄위부유시대색채적은일초탈지정，창현시대특색적한괄일취지정，표거군자정부적풍아고길지정，포함시대심미취미적세속지정등사개방면。여전대상비，만명문인정부정현출세속화、오악화화인성화적특점，이저사특점양만명문인정부경구시대성、현실성화현대성，섬요착인문주의계몽사상적광휘。
In the context of political corruption and economic prosperity and thought liberation of the late Ming times, aesthetic idea of literati had great variation , their aesthetic emotion largely hovers between elegance and vulgarity , the public aesthetic interest becomes the mainstream gradually, social aesthetic turns sensual pleasures, and so they are concerned about the current social and contemporary secular life, they also retain literati elegant and unique taste.Rich in era color aesthetic feelings particularly embody in four aspects:full of era individuality hermit detachment sentiment , highlighting era characteristics of the leisure and interest , marking gentleman feelings of elegant and proud , full of era aesthetic taste of secular feeling .Compared with the previous generation , literati feelings in the late Ming times present the characteristics of secularization , entertainment and humanity , and these characteristics make the late Ming literati feelings more temporal spirit, reality and modernity, shining light of thought enlightenment humanism.
