中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
2期
105-106,108
,共3页
白银地区%无偿献血者%血液检测
白銀地區%無償獻血者%血液檢測
백은지구%무상헌혈자%혈액검측
Baiyin area%Voluntary blood donors%Blood test
目的：了解白银地区5项血液传染病指标的情况。方法：对2010-2013年白银地区32429例无偿献血者血液标本检测结果进行统计学分析。结果：白银地区无偿献血者5项传染病指标检测总不合格率3.00%，差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.95，P＜0.01)，ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV 和抗-TP 单项不合格率分别为1.20%、0.51%、0.44%、0.22%、0.65%；70例抗-HIV 不合格者经白银市 CDC 确认有3例阳性，确认后阳性率0.93/万(3/32429)；双重阳性8例，阳性率2.47/万(8/32429)。结论：加大无偿献血知识的宣传力度，严格执行献血前初筛检测标准，提高采供血人员的总体素质，加强固定献血者队伍，选择灵敏度高特异性好的检测试剂，才能有效确保血液质量安全。
目的：瞭解白銀地區5項血液傳染病指標的情況。方法：對2010-2013年白銀地區32429例無償獻血者血液標本檢測結果進行統計學分析。結果：白銀地區無償獻血者5項傳染病指標檢測總不閤格率3.00%，差異有統計學意義(χ2=11.95，P＜0.01)，ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV 和抗-TP 單項不閤格率分彆為1.20%、0.51%、0.44%、0.22%、0.65%；70例抗-HIV 不閤格者經白銀市 CDC 確認有3例暘性，確認後暘性率0.93/萬(3/32429)；雙重暘性8例，暘性率2.47/萬(8/32429)。結論：加大無償獻血知識的宣傳力度，嚴格執行獻血前初篩檢測標準，提高採供血人員的總體素質，加彊固定獻血者隊伍，選擇靈敏度高特異性好的檢測試劑，纔能有效確保血液質量安全。
목적：료해백은지구5항혈액전염병지표적정황。방법：대2010-2013년백은지구32429례무상헌혈자혈액표본검측결과진행통계학분석。결과：백은지구무상헌혈자5항전염병지표검측총불합격솔3.00%，차이유통계학의의(χ2=11.95，P＜0.01)，ALT、HBsAg、항-HCV、항-HIV 화항-TP 단항불합격솔분별위1.20%、0.51%、0.44%、0.22%、0.65%；70례항-HIV 불합격자경백은시 CDC 학인유3례양성，학인후양성솔0.93/만(3/32429)；쌍중양성8례，양성솔2.47/만(8/32429)。결론：가대무상헌혈지식적선전력도，엄격집행헌혈전초사검측표준，제고채공혈인원적총체소질，가강고정헌혈자대오，선택령민도고특이성호적검측시제，재능유효학보혈액질량안전。
Objective:To understand the epidemic situation of 5 blood infectious disease index in Baiyin area.Methods:We analyzed the blood specimens results of 32 429 cases of voluntary blood donors in the silver area from 2010 to 2013.Results:The total failure rate of 5 infectious disease index detection of the voluntary blood donors in Baiyin area was 3%,and the difference was statistically significant( χ 2=11.95,P<0.01).The single not qualified rate of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP was 1.20%,0.51%,0.44%,0.22%,0.65% respectively;in 70 cases of anti-HIV was not qualified have confirmed 3 cases were positive by the Baiyin CDC,and the positive rate after the confirmation was 0.93/million(3/32429);double positive in 8 cases,the positive rate was 2.47/million(8/32429).Conclusion:To increase the knowledge of blood donation propaganda,strict implementation of pre donation screening test standard,improve the overall quality of blood collecting and supplying personnel,and strengthen fixed blood donors,we choose the high sensitivity and good specificity detection reagent,to can ensure the blood quality is safety effectively.
