中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
2期
58-59
,共2页
无创分娩%会阴侧切率%会阴疼痛
無創分娩%會陰側切率%會陰疼痛
무창분면%회음측절솔%회음동통
Noninvasive delivery%Episiotomy rate%Perineal pain
目的：探讨无创分娩对于减少会阴侧切率的效果。方法：2013年7-9月收治经阴道分娩产妇126例，分成观察组和对照组，各63例。观察组采用无创分娩技术，对照组采用传统分娩技术。比较两组效果。结果：两组会阴完整、会阴侧切比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，会阴裂伤程度差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，两组出血比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，产后3 d 会阴伤口愈合及会阴疼痛差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：无创分娩降低会阴侧切率，减轻会阴产后疼痛，有利会阴伤口愈合，改善产妇生活质量，使产妇不再惧怕侧切而行剖宫产，降低了剖宫产率。
目的：探討無創分娩對于減少會陰側切率的效果。方法：2013年7-9月收治經陰道分娩產婦126例，分成觀察組和對照組，各63例。觀察組採用無創分娩技術，對照組採用傳統分娩技術。比較兩組效果。結果：兩組會陰完整、會陰側切比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，會陰裂傷程度差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)，兩組齣血比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)，產後3 d 會陰傷口愈閤及會陰疼痛差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：無創分娩降低會陰側切率，減輕會陰產後疼痛，有利會陰傷口愈閤，改善產婦生活質量，使產婦不再懼怕側切而行剖宮產，降低瞭剖宮產率。
목적：탐토무창분면대우감소회음측절솔적효과。방법：2013년7-9월수치경음도분면산부126례，분성관찰조화대조조，각63례。관찰조채용무창분면기술，대조조채용전통분면기술。비교량조효과。결과：량조회음완정、회음측절비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，회음렬상정도차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)，량조출혈비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)，산후3 d 회음상구유합급회음동통차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：무창분면강저회음측절솔，감경회음산후동통，유리회음상구유합，개선산부생활질량，사산부불재구파측절이행부궁산，강저료부궁산솔。
Objective:To study the effect of noninvasive delivery for reducing episiotomy rate.Methods:126 cases of vaginal delivery women from July to September 2013 were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 63 cases in each. The observation group were given noninvasive delivery technology,while the control group were given traditional delivery technology.The curative effect of two groups were compared.Results:The difference of perineum complete and episiotomy of two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference for perineal laceration degree(P>0.05).The bleeding was similar between the two groups,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).The difference of postpartum perineum wound healing and perineal pain after 3 days was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Noninvasive childbirth can reduce episiotomy rate and reduce the perineal pain postpartum.It is favorable for perineum wound healing and improving the quality of life.It makes maternal women no longer fear episiotomy,so that it reduces the rate of cesarean delivery.
