林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
PROBLEMS OF FORESTRY ECONOMICS
2014年
4期
339-343,384
,共6页
国际竞争力%松香%深加工%恶性竞争%REACH法规
國際競爭力%鬆香%深加工%噁性競爭%REACH法規
국제경쟁력%송향%심가공%악성경쟁%REACH법규
international competitiveness%rosin%deep processing%malignant competition%REACH law
基于“钻石模型”大体框架分析中国松香产品参与国际竞争面临的问题,研究发现中国松香生产面临企业整体规模偏小与产能过剩现象突出、采脂及松脂加工技术落后、深加工产品比例偏低、物流缓慢与库存成本偏高、国内市场恶性竞争、国际市场竞争激烈、欧盟REACH法规、欧美对进口深加工松香关税措施等问题。因此,提出坚决淘汰非法松香生产企业、积极组建松香生产集团、提高松香生产准入门槛、提升松香各产业链技术水平、恢复松香深加工产品出口退税、引导企业做好各种国际认证及品牌打造、实施松香出口多元化战略、主动控制出口规模等对策。
基于“鑽石模型”大體框架分析中國鬆香產品參與國際競爭麵臨的問題,研究髮現中國鬆香生產麵臨企業整體規模偏小與產能過剩現象突齣、採脂及鬆脂加工技術落後、深加工產品比例偏低、物流緩慢與庫存成本偏高、國內市場噁性競爭、國際市場競爭激烈、歐盟REACH法規、歐美對進口深加工鬆香關稅措施等問題。因此,提齣堅決淘汰非法鬆香生產企業、積極組建鬆香生產集糰、提高鬆香生產準入門檻、提升鬆香各產業鏈技術水平、恢複鬆香深加工產品齣口退稅、引導企業做好各種國際認證及品牌打造、實施鬆香齣口多元化戰略、主動控製齣口規模等對策。
기우“찬석모형”대체광가분석중국송향산품삼여국제경쟁면림적문제,연구발현중국송향생산면림기업정체규모편소여산능과잉현상돌출、채지급송지가공기술락후、심가공산품비례편저、물류완만여고존성본편고、국내시장악성경쟁、국제시장경쟁격렬、구맹REACH법규、구미대진구심가공송향관세조시등문제。인차,제출견결도태비법송향생산기업、적겁조건송향생산집단、제고송향생산준입문함、제승송향각산업련기술수평、회복송향심가공산품출구퇴세、인도기업주호각충국제인증급품패타조、실시송향출구다원화전략、주동공제출구규모등대책。
The questions faced by China’s rosin’s overseas competition are analyzed based on diamond model. Conclusion has been made that there are many problems to China’s rosin industry and export, such as low scale production, overcapacity phenomenon, backward rosin tapping and processing tech-nology, low proportion of deep processed products, slow logistics, high inventory cost, malignant competition in domestic market, intense competition in international market, the EU REACH regula-tions, the tariff of importing deep processing rosin in Europe and the United States, etc. The meas-ures have been put forward, such as eliminating illegal rosin production enterprises, formatting rosin production group actively, enhancing the access threshold of producing rosin, improving technical lev-el of the rosin industry chain, recovering tax rebate of rosin export, guiding enterprises to do a good job in necessary international certification and brand building, implementing diversification strategy on rosin export market, actively controlling export scale.