国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2014年
5期
325-327
,共3页
感染%弓形虫%风疹病毒%巨细胞病毒%单纯疱疹病毒
感染%弓形蟲%風疹病毒%巨細胞病毒%單純皰疹病毒
감염%궁형충%풍진병독%거세포병독%단순포진병독
Infection%Toxoplasma%Rubella virus%Cytomegalovirus%Herpesvirus
目的 分析单纯疱疹病毒、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、弓形虫感染(TORCH感染)对育龄妇女不孕不育以及不良妊娠结局的影响,为优生优育提供参考.方法 回顾性分析2012年2月至2013年8月在台州市计划生育技术指导站体检者的病例资料,分为女性不孕不育患者280例(不孕不育组)及正常妊娠者568例(对照组),比较两组TORCH感染的状况.应用ELISA检测TORCH-IgM,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 不孕不育组TORCH-IgM总体阳性率为17.14％ (48/280),高于对照组的4.75％(27/568),差异有统计学意义(x2=7.870,P＜0.01).不孕不育组的单一感染与混合感染率分别为12.85％和4.29％,高于对照组的4.40％和0.35％,单一感染两组差异有统计学意义(x2=5.154,P＜0.05).TORCH感染的孕妇不良妊娠结局比例高于未感染者(51.85％∶0.74％,x2=44.932,P＜0.01).结论 TORCH感染可影响育龄妇女的孕育状况,常规开展TORCH检测有利于降低育龄妇女的不孕不育率,对优生优育的诊疗有重要意义.
目的 分析單純皰疹病毒、風疹病毒、巨細胞病毒、弓形蟲感染(TORCH感染)對育齡婦女不孕不育以及不良妊娠結跼的影響,為優生優育提供參攷.方法 迴顧性分析2012年2月至2013年8月在檯州市計劃生育技術指導站體檢者的病例資料,分為女性不孕不育患者280例(不孕不育組)及正常妊娠者568例(對照組),比較兩組TORCH感染的狀況.應用ELISA檢測TORCH-IgM,採用SPSS13.0軟件進行統計學分析.結果 不孕不育組TORCH-IgM總體暘性率為17.14％ (48/280),高于對照組的4.75％(27/568),差異有統計學意義(x2=7.870,P＜0.01).不孕不育組的單一感染與混閤感染率分彆為12.85％和4.29％,高于對照組的4.40％和0.35％,單一感染兩組差異有統計學意義(x2=5.154,P＜0.05).TORCH感染的孕婦不良妊娠結跼比例高于未感染者(51.85％∶0.74％,x2=44.932,P＜0.01).結論 TORCH感染可影響育齡婦女的孕育狀況,常規開展TORCH檢測有利于降低育齡婦女的不孕不育率,對優生優育的診療有重要意義.
목적 분석단순포진병독、풍진병독、거세포병독、궁형충감염(TORCH감염)대육령부녀불잉불육이급불량임신결국적영향,위우생우육제공삼고.방법 회고성분석2012년2월지2013년8월재태주시계화생육기술지도참체검자적병례자료,분위녀성불잉불육환자280례(불잉불육조)급정상임신자568례(대조조),비교량조TORCH감염적상황.응용ELISA검측TORCH-IgM,채용SPSS13.0연건진행통계학분석.결과 불잉불육조TORCH-IgM총체양성솔위17.14％ (48/280),고우대조조적4.75％(27/568),차이유통계학의의(x2=7.870,P＜0.01).불잉불육조적단일감염여혼합감염솔분별위12.85％화4.29％,고우대조조적4.40％화0.35％,단일감염량조차이유통계학의의(x2=5.154,P＜0.05).TORCH감염적잉부불량임신결국비례고우미감염자(51.85％∶0.74％,x2=44.932,P＜0.01).결론 TORCH감염가영향육령부녀적잉육상황,상규개전TORCH검측유리우강저육령부녀적불잉불육솔,대우생우육적진료유중요의의.
Objective To analyze the influence of toxplasma,rubella virus,cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus (TORCH) infection on infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes,so as to provide the basis for good prenatal and postnatal care.Methods Case data of Taizhou Family Planning Technical Guidance Station from February 2012 to August 2013 were analyzed retrospectively,including 280 infertile women (infertility group) and 568 healthy pregnant women (control group).TORCH-IgM level was detected by ELISA and compared between two groups.Data analysis was performed with SPSS 13.0 software.Results Total infectious rate of TORCH in infertility group was 17.14％ (48/280),which was higher than 4.75％(27/568) in control group(x2=7.870,P＜0.01).The incidences of single and mixed infections in infertility group were 12.85％ and 4.29％,respectively,which were both higher than 4.40％ and 0.35％ of control group,but significant difference was only found in the incidence of single infection between two groups (x2=5.154,P＜0.05).Proportion of adverse pregnancy in pregnant women with TORCH infection was higher than that of non-infection women (51.85％ vs 0.74％,x2=44.932,P＜0.01).Conclusions TORCH infection can affect pregnant condition of women of reproductive age.Routine TORCH examination can be of help to decrease the infertility rate,and it is important for prenatal and postnatal care.
