CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价穴位按摩合并腹部按摩对便秘预防治疗效果的影响.方法计算机检索2013年12月之前的中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、EBSCO、PubMed和the Cochrane Library等数据库中关于穴位按摩合并腹部按摩预防或治疗便秘的随机和半随机对照试验,采用RevMan5.2和Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析.结果共纳入25个预防便秘和4个治疗便秘的随机对照试验,共3 084例患者.Meta分析结果显示:预防便秘和治疗便秘的实验组总有效率高于对照组,而实验组首次排便时间、首次排便的排便困难、排便费时、大便干结、有残留感的发生率和缓泻剂的使用率均低于对照组,降低了缓泻剂的使用率.所有的实验均无严重不良事件报道.结论穴位按摩合并腹部按摩用于预防和治疗便秘效果确切,值得在临床推广.
목적 평개혈위안마합병복부안마대편비예방치료효과적영향.방법 계산궤검색2013년12월지전적중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、유보수거고(VIP)、중국생물의학수거고(CBM)、만방수거고(Wanfang)、EBSCO、PubMed화the Cochrane Library등수거고중관우혈위안마합병복부안마예방혹치료편비적수궤화반수궤대조시험,채용RevMan5.2화Stata 12.0연건진행Meta분석.결과 공납입25개예방편비화4개치료편비적수궤대조시험,공3 084례환자.Meta분석결과현시:예방편비화치료편비적실험조총유효솔고우대조조,이실험조수차배편시간、수차배편적배편곤난、배편비시、대편간결、유잔류감적발생솔화완사제적사용솔균저우대조조,강저료완사제적사용솔.소유적실험균무엄중불량사건보도.결론 혈위안마합병복부안마용우예방화치료편비효과학절,치득재림상추엄.
Objective The article is prepared to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese acupressure and ventral massage on prevention and treatment of constipation.Methods Electronic databases such as CNKI,VIP,CBM,Wanfang,EBSCO,PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched from their establishment to December 2013 to meet the inclusion criteria of randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials.Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.2 and Stata 12.0 software.Results A total of 29 RCTs involving 3 084 participants were included.The Meta analysis showed that compared with the control group,the new option for prevention and treatment tended to be more effective for constipation.Compared with the control group,first defecation time,defecation difficulty rate,defecation time,dry stool rate and defecating unfinished feeling rate of the experimental group were lower.Laxative provided for the experimental group was less than that of the control group.Conclusions On the basis of available evidence,the traditional Chinese acupressure and ventral massage treatment are effective and safe in prevention and treatment of constipation.