CAJ | 학술논문

目的比较2012年陆军航空兵直升机飞行员和空军歼击机飞行员疾病谱,分析其异同,为航卫保障提供依据. 方法随机抽取参加2012年大体检的陆军航空兵直升机飞行员652人和空军歼击机飞行员830人,分别计算其疾病谱前10位疾病的患病率.分别按年龄分为20～29岁、30～39岁、40岁以上组,计算两个人群各年龄组疾病谱前10位疾病的患病率;计算并比较两个人群各系统疾病的患病人数及其构成比. 结果 ①陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员前4位疾病均为高脂血症、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、胆囊息肉,患病率分别是15.64％、14.57％、6.44％、5.37％和24.22％、19.85％、14.08％、9.17％.②高脂血症、脂肪肝在陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员各年龄段中均排在前两位.③消化系统疾病与内分泌、营养和代谢疾病在2012年陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员疾病谱中均居前两位,患病率分别是45.66％、26.91％和39.69％、28.37％. 结论陆军航空兵飞行员主要疾病与空军飞行员基本相似;消化系统疾病及内分泌、营养和代谢疾病是本组飞行员疾病的主要类型;高脂血症、脂肪肝是其主要病种.内分泌、营养和代谢疾病成为影响陆军航空兵飞行员身体健康的重要疾病.
목적 비교2012년륙군항공병직승궤비행원화공군섬격궤비행원질병보,분석기이동,위항위보장제공의거. 방법 수궤추취삼가2012년대체검적륙군항공병직승궤비행원652인화공군섬격궤비행원830인,분별계산기질병보전10위질병적환병솔.분별안년령분위20～29세、30～39세、40세이상조,계산량개인군각년령조질병보전10위질병적환병솔;계산병비교량개인군각계통질병적환병인수급기구성비. 결과 ①륙군항공병비행원화공군비행원전4위질병균위고지혈증、지방간、고뇨산혈증、담낭식육,환병솔분별시15.64％、14.57％、6.44％、5.37％화24.22％、19.85％、14.08％、9.17％.②고지혈증、지방간재륙군항공병비행원화공군비행원각년령단중균배재전량위.③소화계통질병여내분비、영양화대사질병재2012년륙군항공병비행원화공군비행원질병보중균거전량위,환병솔분별시45.66％、26.91％화39.69％、28.37％. 결론 륙군항공병비행원주요질병여공군비행원기본상사;소화계통질병급내분비、영양화대사질병시본조비행원질병적주요류형;고지혈증、지방간시기주요병충.내분비、영양화대사질병성위영향륙군항공병비행원신체건강적중요질병.
Objective To compare the disease spectrums of helicopter pilots and fighter pilots in 2012,to investigate the difference,and thus to provide scientific basis for aeromedical service.Methods Six hundred and fifty-two helicopter pilots of Army and 830 fighter pilots of Air Force,who attended the annual physical examination,were cluster randomly selected and recruited into this study.The prevalence and age-specific (20-29 yr,30-39 yr and older than 40 yr) prevalence of the top 10 diseases in helicopter pilots and fighter pilots were calculated and compared.The proportion of each disease system in helicopter pilots and fighter pilots was calculated and compared.Results ① Hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,hyperuricemia and gall bladder polyps were the top four most prevalent diseases both in helicopter pilots and fighter pilots,with the incidence in helicopter pilots was respectively 15.64％,14.57％,6.44％ and 5.37％,and in fighter pilots was respectively 24.22％,19.85％,14.08％ and 9.17％.②Hyperlipidemia and fatty liver were the top two diseases in age-specific disease spectrum both in helicopter pilots and fighter pilots.③Digestive diseases and endocrine system diseases ranked the top two in the disease spectrums of helicopter pilots and fighter pilots,with the incidence of 45.66％ and 26.91％ in helicopter pilots,and 39.69％ and 28.37％ in fighter pilots.Conclusions The main system diseases of helicopter pilots and fightcr pilots are similar,both are the digestive system disease and endocrine system disease,and hyperlipidemia and fatty liver rank the top two diseases.Endocrine system disease has become the main diseases that threaten the health of Army helicopter pilots.