CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析现役飞行人员的眼科疾病构成情况,了解飞行人员中的常见眼科疾病.方法收集2012年8月至2013年6月入住空军临潼航空医学鉴定训练中心疗养的174名飞行人员的眼科检查资料,按疾病、飞行人员专业及不同年龄段进行分类统计. 结果 ①眼科的常见疾病为结膜结石、轻度的翼状胬肉、皮质性晶状体浑浊、轻微角膜瘢痕及细丝状瞳孔残膜等;②40岁以上组飞行人员视力显著下降(P＜0.01),角膜曲率显著增加(P＜0.01);而屈光度与其他年龄组相比差异无统计学意义.③飞行时间在2 000 h以上,年龄在40岁以上组玻璃体混浊、视网膜血管动脉硬化、眼底病变的患病率增加. 结论此次筛查中飞行人员常见的眼科疾病均对飞行工作影响较小.40岁以上的飞行人员视力明显降低,老年性眼科疾病检出率增加.
목적 분석현역비행인원적안과질병구성정황,료해비행인원중적상견안과질병.방법 수집2012년8월지2013년6월입주공군림동항공의학감정훈련중심요양적174명비행인원적안과검사자료,안질병、비행인원전업급불동년령단진행분류통계. 결과 ①안과적상견질병위결막결석、경도적익상노육、피질성정상체혼탁、경미각막반흔급세사상동공잔막등;②40세이상조비행인원시력현저하강(P＜0.01),각막곡솔현저증가(P＜0.01);이굴광도여기타년령조상비차이무통계학의의.③비행시간재2 000 h이상,년령재40세이상조파리체혼탁、시망막혈관동맥경화、안저병변적환병솔증가. 결론 차차사사중비행인원상견적안과질병균대비행공작영향교소.40세이상적비행인원시력명현강저,노년성안과질병검출솔증가.
Objective To analysis the category of ophthalmic diseases in military aircrews,and learn the prevalence of various ophthalmic diseases.Methods The ophthalmic files of 174 aircrews,who were examined in Lintong Sanatorium from 2012 August to 2013 June,were collected.The classified statistics executed according to diseases and occupation categories and age.Results ①The most common ophthalmic diseases were lithiasis conjunctivae,mild pterygium,phacoscotasmus,mild maculae corneae,filaments of pupillary residual membrane.②The aircrews older than 40 yrs showed significant decreased vision acuity as compared with younger groups (P＜0.01).In addition,the corneal curvature was significantly increased in the aircrew older than 40 yrs (P＜0.01).There was no statistical difference in refraction among groups.③ The incidence of Vitreous opacity,arteriosclerosis of retina blood vessel,fundus pathological change were growing in the aircrews older than 40 yrs,and their flying time more than 2 000 hours.Conclusions The common ophthalmic diseases in the screening affect the flying slightly.Different working duty has a certain effect on the incidence of ophthalmic diseases in aircrews.Vision acuity reduces obviously in the aircrews older than 40 yrs,as well as the higher detection rate of senile ophthalmic diseases.