国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2014年
5期
342-345
,共4页
胸水%肝硬化%诊断%治疗
胸水%肝硬化%診斷%治療
흉수%간경화%진단%치료
Hydrothorax%Liver cirrhosis%Diagnosis%Treatment
肝性胸水是晚期肝病和门脉高压较少见的并发症,因其在少量情况下就可以引起症状,且预后差,一旦出现需要进行积极的干预和治疗,缓解病情的发展,预防出现自发性胸膜炎等并发症,为患者等待肝移植赢得宝贵的时间.此文就近几年肝性胸水诊断和治疗方法的新进展进行综述,以期为临床肝性胸水的早期诊疗提供参考.
肝性胸水是晚期肝病和門脈高壓較少見的併髮癥,因其在少量情況下就可以引起癥狀,且預後差,一旦齣現需要進行積極的榦預和治療,緩解病情的髮展,預防齣現自髮性胸膜炎等併髮癥,為患者等待肝移植贏得寶貴的時間.此文就近幾年肝性胸水診斷和治療方法的新進展進行綜述,以期為臨床肝性胸水的早期診療提供參攷.
간성흉수시만기간병화문맥고압교소견적병발증,인기재소량정황하취가이인기증상,차예후차,일단출현수요진행적겁적간예화치료,완해병정적발전,예방출현자발성흉막염등병발증,위환자등대간이식영득보귀적시간.차문취근궤년간성흉수진단화치료방법적신진전진행종술,이기위림상간성흉수적조기진료제공삼고.
Hepatic hydrothorax is an uncommon complication of advanced liver disease with portal hypertension,which indicates poor prognosis and requires immediate treatment once it appears in order to alleviate the progress of disease and prevent complications such as spontaneous pleurisy,thus to win some waiting time for liver transplantation.The article reviews the recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of hepatic hydrothorax,so as to provide a reference for clinical early diagnosis and treatment.
