中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2014年
6期
623-625
,共3页
布鲁杆菌病%流行病学%研究
佈魯桿菌病%流行病學%研究
포로간균병%류행병학%연구
Brucellosis%Epidemiology%Research
目的 了解山西省晋中市布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)流行现状及趋势,为制订有效的防控措施提供科学的参考依据.方法 通过全国传染病疫情网络直报系统以及晋中市各县(区、市)疾病预防控制中心,整理晋中市11个县(区、市)2008-2012年的人间布病疫情监测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法,分析布病的地区分布、时间分布、人群分布.结果 2008-2012年晋中市共报告布病病例3 627例,发病率呈逐年上升趋势(19.63/10万～ 28.46/10万),且全市各县(区、市)均有发病.发病时间多集中在每年的3-7月,呈明显的季节周期性.发病男女性别比约为5∶1;年龄主要集中在35 ～＜ 65岁,占74.00％(2 684/3 627).病例中职业以农牧民为主,占93.63％(3 396/3 627).结论 晋中市的布病疫情有扩散蔓延的趋势,建议加强监测点监测,及时分析、通报疫情,大力开展健康教育,加强各部门协作,有效控制布病疫情.
目的 瞭解山西省晉中市佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)流行現狀及趨勢,為製訂有效的防控措施提供科學的參攷依據.方法 通過全國傳染病疫情網絡直報繫統以及晉中市各縣(區、市)疾病預防控製中心,整理晉中市11箇縣(區、市)2008-2012年的人間佈病疫情鑑測資料,採用描述性流行病學方法,分析佈病的地區分佈、時間分佈、人群分佈.結果 2008-2012年晉中市共報告佈病病例3 627例,髮病率呈逐年上升趨勢(19.63/10萬～ 28.46/10萬),且全市各縣(區、市)均有髮病.髮病時間多集中在每年的3-7月,呈明顯的季節週期性.髮病男女性彆比約為5∶1;年齡主要集中在35 ～＜ 65歲,佔74.00％(2 684/3 627).病例中職業以農牧民為主,佔93.63％(3 396/3 627).結論 晉中市的佈病疫情有擴散蔓延的趨勢,建議加彊鑑測點鑑測,及時分析、通報疫情,大力開展健康教育,加彊各部門協作,有效控製佈病疫情.
목적 료해산서성진중시포로간균병(간칭포병)류행현상급추세,위제정유효적방공조시제공과학적삼고의거.방법 통과전국전염병역정망락직보계통이급진중시각현(구、시)질병예방공제중심,정리진중시11개현(구、시)2008-2012년적인간포병역정감측자료,채용묘술성류행병학방법,분석포병적지구분포、시간분포、인군분포.결과 2008-2012년진중시공보고포병병례3 627례,발병솔정축년상승추세(19.63/10만～ 28.46/10만),차전시각현(구、시)균유발병.발병시간다집중재매년적3-7월,정명현적계절주기성.발병남녀성별비약위5∶1;년령주요집중재35 ～＜ 65세,점74.00％(2 684/3 627).병례중직업이농목민위주,점93.63％(3 396/3 627).결론 진중시적포병역정유확산만연적추세,건의가강감측점감측,급시분석、통보역정,대력개전건강교육,가강각부문협작,유효공제포병역정.
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation and trend of brucellosis in Jinzhong City of Shanxi Province,and to provide a basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods Surveillance datas of human brucellosis in Jinzhong City from 2008 to 2012 were collected throng the national network straight quote system of infectious diseases and the centers for disease control and prevention of counties(districts,cities).Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the distributions of region,time and population of brucellosis.Results A total of 3 627 cases were infected with brucellosis in Jinzhong City from 2008 to 2012,and the incidence of brucellosis was increased from 19.63 per 100 000 to 28.46 per 100 000.All counties(districts or cities) had reported epidemic from 2008 to 2012.The onset time focused on March-July each year,with obvious seasonal periodicity.The ratio of male to female was 5 ∶ 1.The ages were in 35-＜ 65 years old,accounting for 74.00％(2 684/3 627).Brucella infections were given priority to farmers and herdsmen,accounted for 93.63％ (3 396/3 627).Conclusions The epidemic of human brucellosis in Jinzhong City is in a spreading trend.Surveillance,timely analysis and report of the epidemic,health education,and inter-departments cooperation are in need to conduct in order to control the spread of epidemic.
