中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
11期
1378-1381
,共4页
吴丽波%姚晶磊%成娟娟%焦永红
吳麗波%姚晶磊%成娟娟%焦永紅
오려파%요정뢰%성연연%초영홍
婴幼儿视力评估%儿童图形视力表%Teller视敏锐度卡
嬰幼兒視力評估%兒童圖形視力錶%Teller視敏銳度卡
영유인시력평고%인동도형시력표%Teller시민예도잡
Infant vision assessment%Children's graphic visual acuity chart%Teller visual acuity cards
目的 探讨儿童图形视力表、Teller视敏锐度卡在婴幼儿视力检测中的可行性和可靠性.方法 对2010年1～12月在北京同仁医院眼科斜弱视门诊就诊的185例患儿,分别使用儿童图形视力表检测2～3岁患儿59例118只眼,用Teller视敏锐度卡检测5个月至2岁患儿126例252只眼.每2个月龄为一组,共分为10组进行视力检测,并对其检测结果进行分析评估.结果 应用儿童图形视力表检测视力结果:0.1～0.2者为14.41％ (17/118),0.3～0.5者为64.41％ (76/118),0.6者为21.19％ (25/118);应用Teller视敏锐度卡检测视力结果:13 cy/cm为21.43％ (54/252),4.8～9.8 cy/cm为20.63％(52/252),1.3～3.2 cy/cm为42.86％ (108/252),0.86 cy/cm为10.71％ (27/252),0.43 cy/cm为4.37％(11/252).结论 儿童图形视力表、Teller视敏锐度卡是一种安全、快速、经济、有效地婴幼儿视力评估检测系统,较常规检查能更早地发现低于该年龄段视力发育水平的低常视力,同时可以对眼部先天性疾患的婴幼儿低视力进行早期干预并制定跟踪治疗方案.
目的 探討兒童圖形視力錶、Teller視敏銳度卡在嬰幼兒視力檢測中的可行性和可靠性.方法 對2010年1～12月在北京同仁醫院眼科斜弱視門診就診的185例患兒,分彆使用兒童圖形視力錶檢測2～3歲患兒59例118隻眼,用Teller視敏銳度卡檢測5箇月至2歲患兒126例252隻眼.每2箇月齡為一組,共分為10組進行視力檢測,併對其檢測結果進行分析評估.結果 應用兒童圖形視力錶檢測視力結果:0.1～0.2者為14.41％ (17/118),0.3～0.5者為64.41％ (76/118),0.6者為21.19％ (25/118);應用Teller視敏銳度卡檢測視力結果:13 cy/cm為21.43％ (54/252),4.8～9.8 cy/cm為20.63％(52/252),1.3～3.2 cy/cm為42.86％ (108/252),0.86 cy/cm為10.71％ (27/252),0.43 cy/cm為4.37％(11/252).結論 兒童圖形視力錶、Teller視敏銳度卡是一種安全、快速、經濟、有效地嬰幼兒視力評估檢測繫統,較常規檢查能更早地髮現低于該年齡段視力髮育水平的低常視力,同時可以對眼部先天性疾患的嬰幼兒低視力進行早期榦預併製定跟蹤治療方案.
목적 탐토인동도형시력표、Teller시민예도잡재영유인시력검측중적가행성화가고성.방법 대2010년1～12월재북경동인의원안과사약시문진취진적185례환인,분별사용인동도형시력표검측2～3세환인59례118지안,용Teller시민예도잡검측5개월지2세환인126례252지안.매2개월령위일조,공분위10조진행시력검측,병대기검측결과진행분석평고.결과 응용인동도형시력표검측시력결과:0.1～0.2자위14.41％ (17/118),0.3～0.5자위64.41％ (76/118),0.6자위21.19％ (25/118);응용Teller시민예도잡검측시력결과:13 cy/cm위21.43％ (54/252),4.8～9.8 cy/cm위20.63％(52/252),1.3～3.2 cy/cm위42.86％ (108/252),0.86 cy/cm위10.71％ (27/252),0.43 cy/cm위4.37％(11/252).결론 인동도형시력표、Teller시민예도잡시일충안전、쾌속、경제、유효지영유인시력평고검측계통,교상규검사능경조지발현저우해년령단시력발육수평적저상시력,동시가이대안부선천성질환적영유인저시력진행조기간예병제정근종치료방안.
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of visual assessment system of Children's Graphic Visual Acuity Chart and Teller Visual Acuity Cards on infants.Methods A total of 185 patients were included in this study from Strabismus and Amblyopia Out-patient Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital in 2012.Among those,118 eyes were checked in 59 infants from 2 to 3 years old with Children's Graphic Visual Acuity Chart,252 eyes were checked in 126 infants from 5 months to 2 years old with Teller Visual Acuity Cards.They were divided into 10 groups according to their age sequence,and every 2 months for one group.The visual acuity was recorded and results were analyzed statistically.Results Visual acuity was obtained with Children's Graphic Visual Acuity Chart,and the results were as follows:0.1-0.2 accounted for 14.41％ (17 in 118),0.3-0.5,64.40％ (76 in 118),0.6 21.19％ (25 in 118); Similarly,visual acuity with Teller Visual Acuity Cards were obtained,the results were as follows:13cy/cm accounted for 21.43％ (54 in 252),4.8-9.8cy/cm 20.63％ (52 in 252),1.3-3.2cy/cm 42.86％ (108 in 252),0.86cy/cm 10.71％ (27 in 252),0.43cy/cm 4.37％ (11 in 252).Conclusions Children's graphic visual acuity chart and Teller visual acuity cards are feasible and reliable visual assessment system on 5 months to 3 years old children.Compared with conventional test,the two visual assessment systems can find abnormal low vision earlier.At the same time,these visual assessment systems can be developed for early intervention and treatment programs on congenital eye disorders in infants with low vision.
