CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨针对性干预对航空官兵心理健康的影响,为建立有效的干预模式提供科学依据.方法对某部队以连队为单位进行分层随机抽取478人(其中32人在干预过程中脱落)为干预组,选择同期未进入干预组的正常官兵列入对照组(180人),将影响部队官兵心理健康的因素,编制较适合部队实际的支持性干预措施,转换工作方法,及时响应官兵的心理需求,合理统一服役目标,推广简单的自我调适方法及小组座谈等,对航空官兵整体进行心理干预,并使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测评,分析两组航空官兵心理健康状况.结果干预后官兵SCL-90总分及各因子分显著低于干预前(均P＜0.01).地勤、空勤人员总分及各因子分干预后明显低于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);机关人员干预前后总分及各因子分差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).不同军衔官兵干预后总分及各因子分均明显低于干预前(P ＜0.05或P ＜0.01);不同学历官兵干预后总分及各因子分较干预前显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论根据部队官兵心理健康的影响因素,针对性的进行心理干预,能明显改善部队官兵的心理健康.
목적 탐토침대성간예대항공관병심리건강적영향,위건립유효적간예모식제공과학의거.방법 대모부대이련대위단위진행분층수궤추취478인(기중32인재간예과정중탈락)위간예조,선택동기미진입간예조적정상관병렬입대조조(180인),장영향부대관병심리건강적인소,편제교괄합부대실제적지지성간예조시,전환공작방법,급시향응관병적심리수구,합리통일복역목표,추엄간단적자아조괄방법급소조좌담등,대항공관병정체진행심리간예,병사용증상자평량표(SCL-90)진행측평,분석량조항공관병심리건강상황.결과 간예후관병SCL-90총분급각인자분현저저우간예전(균P＜0.01).지근、공근인원총분급각인자분간예후명현저우간예전,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01);궤관인원간예전후총분급각인자분차이균무통계학의의(P＞0.05).불동군함관병간예후총분급각인자분균명현저우간예전(P ＜0.05혹P ＜0.01);불동학력관병간예후총분급각인자분교간예전현저강저,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 근거부대관병심리건강적영향인소,침대성적진행심리간예,능명현개선부대관병적심리건강.
Objective To investigate the effect of mental intervention on army aviation in order to provide the basis for establishing an effective intervention mode to maintain their mental health.Methods Based on the factors affecting mental health of aviation soldiers,more suitable support intervention systems was provided for the troops to timely respond to the mental needs of the soldiers,to provide rational unified service goals,to promote a simple self-adjustment methods,and to carry subgroup mental interview,etc.All the soldiers were psychologically intervened,and then were evaluated by using symptom Checklist (SCL-90).Results The total score and factorial score of SCL-90 were significantly reduced after intervention (P ＜ 0.01).More precisely,scores for ground and air crew were reduced significantly after intervention (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01).No significant difference was found for agency staff members (P ＞ 0.05).Scores for soldiers,noncommissioned officers,and cadres were decreased after intervention (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01).The decreased scores was for the officers and men with different academic background (P ＜0.05,P ＜0.01).Conclusions According to the present study,the targeted mental intervention can significantly improve the mental health of the troops.