中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2014年
12期
1343-1348
,共6页
徐越%徐水洋%吴青青%王磊%刘禾%赵玉遂%吕巧红
徐越%徐水洋%吳青青%王磊%劉禾%趙玉遂%呂巧紅
서월%서수양%오청청%왕뢰%류화%조옥수%려교홍
吸烟%被动吸烟%烟草控制%戒烟
吸煙%被動吸煙%煙草控製%戒煙
흡연%피동흡연%연초공제%계연
Smoking%Passive smoking%Tobacco use control%Quit
目的 描述2013年浙江省成人吸烟、戒烟和被动吸烟的流行水平及其不同教育水平、职业和地区分布的特点,判断烟草流行变化趋势.方法 采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对浙江省45个监测点13 408名15 ~ 69岁居民进行入户问卷调查,其中有13 326人合格问卷用于分析.采用总吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率、戒烟率、“二手烟”暴露率等指标,根据2010年第六次普查人口进行加权计算.结果 浙江省15 ~ 69岁人群中有1 289.65万成年吸烟者(29.59%),其中现在吸烟者998.76万(22.92%),常吸烟者844.72万(19.38%),男性和女性现在吸烟率分别为41.18%和3.69%,男性中45~54岁组最高(51.66%),女性65~69岁组最高(4.62%);人群戒烟率为22.56%,40.19%的现在吸烟者中有戒烟的考虑,选择的主要戒烟方式是“靠自己毅力戒烟”(87.59%);15 ~ 69岁人群中有2 276.77万(67.90%)“二手烟”暴露者,以室内场所烟草暴露率最高(62.84%);人群对吸烟、被动吸烟引起其他疾病的认知普遍偏低,对主动吸烟引起3种疾病的知晓率仅为31.52%,对被动吸烟引起3种疾病的知晓率仅为34.04%.结论 浙江省15~ 69岁居民吸烟和“二手烟”暴露状况严重,对烟草知识的认知率不足.
目的 描述2013年浙江省成人吸煙、戒煙和被動吸煙的流行水平及其不同教育水平、職業和地區分佈的特點,判斷煙草流行變化趨勢.方法 採取多階段分層隨機抽樣方法,對浙江省45箇鑑測點13 408名15 ~ 69歲居民進行入戶問捲調查,其中有13 326人閤格問捲用于分析.採用總吸煙率、現在吸煙率、常吸煙率、戒煙率、“二手煙”暴露率等指標,根據2010年第六次普查人口進行加權計算.結果 浙江省15 ~ 69歲人群中有1 289.65萬成年吸煙者(29.59%),其中現在吸煙者998.76萬(22.92%),常吸煙者844.72萬(19.38%),男性和女性現在吸煙率分彆為41.18%和3.69%,男性中45~54歲組最高(51.66%),女性65~69歲組最高(4.62%);人群戒煙率為22.56%,40.19%的現在吸煙者中有戒煙的攷慮,選擇的主要戒煙方式是“靠自己毅力戒煙”(87.59%);15 ~ 69歲人群中有2 276.77萬(67.90%)“二手煙”暴露者,以室內場所煙草暴露率最高(62.84%);人群對吸煙、被動吸煙引起其他疾病的認知普遍偏低,對主動吸煙引起3種疾病的知曉率僅為31.52%,對被動吸煙引起3種疾病的知曉率僅為34.04%.結論 浙江省15~ 69歲居民吸煙和“二手煙”暴露狀況嚴重,對煙草知識的認知率不足.
목적 묘술2013년절강성성인흡연、계연화피동흡연적류행수평급기불동교육수평、직업화지구분포적특점,판단연초류행변화추세.방법 채취다계단분층수궤추양방법,대절강성45개감측점13 408명15 ~ 69세거민진행입호문권조사,기중유13 326인합격문권용우분석.채용총흡연솔、현재흡연솔、상흡연솔、계연솔、“이수연”폭로솔등지표,근거2010년제륙차보사인구진행가권계산.결과 절강성15 ~ 69세인군중유1 289.65만성년흡연자(29.59%),기중현재흡연자998.76만(22.92%),상흡연자844.72만(19.38%),남성화녀성현재흡연솔분별위41.18%화3.69%,남성중45~54세조최고(51.66%),녀성65~69세조최고(4.62%);인군계연솔위22.56%,40.19%적현재흡연자중유계연적고필,선택적주요계연방식시“고자기의력계연”(87.59%);15 ~ 69세인군중유2 276.77만(67.90%)“이수연”폭로자,이실내장소연초폭로솔최고(62.84%);인군대흡연、피동흡연인기기타질병적인지보편편저,대주동흡연인기3충질병적지효솔부위31.52%,대피동흡연인기3충질병적지효솔부위34.04%.결론 절강성15~ 69세거민흡연화“이수연”폭로상황엄중,대연초지식적인지솔불족.
Objective To describe the prevalence rates of smoking,quitting and passive smoking in different populations on their status of education,occupation and geographic distribution.Methods A total of 13 408 residents aged 15-69 from 45 counties through stratified multi-stage cluster sampling from Zhejiang province were selected and surveyed,using questionnaires.Data from 13 326 subjects were used for analysis.Indicators as smoking,current smoking,and secondhand smoke exposure,etc.,were calculated by weight on age proportions from the 2010 census.Results Among the adults aged 15 years and older,there were an estimated number of 12.90 million (29.59%) smokers,with 9.99 million (22.92%) current smokers,8.45 million (19.38%) daily current smokers.The prevalence rates of smoking were 41.18% for men,3.69% for women,with 45-54 year-old group the highest (51.66%) for men while the group of 65-69 year-olds was the highest (4.62%) in women.The overall rate of quitting was 22.56%.40.19% of the smokers had thought about quitting,with the main means as self-restriction (87.59%) in conducting the behavior of smoking cessation.Among those non-smokers at age 15 or older,it was estimated that 67.90% (22.77 million) of them had been exposed to secondhand smoke.SHS exposure was the highest in the indoor workplace (62.84%),among all the venues.Knowledge on tobacco among residents seemed to be relatively poor,with only 31.52% of the population were aware that smoking could cause serious three diseases (stoke,heart disease,and lung cancer).34.04% of the population were aware that secondhand smoking could cause all the three diseases (heart disease,lung disease,and lung cancer).Conclusion Current prevalence of smoking in males in Zhejiang province remained at a high level,indicating that the publicity programs on the knowledge of smoking tobacco was not strong enough and the task of control smoking should be taken more arduously.