中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
2期
16-17
,共2页
磁性附着体%口腔修复%效果
磁性附著體%口腔脩複%效果
자성부착체%구강수복%효과
Magnetic attachment%Prosthodontics%Effect
目的 探讨磁性附着体在口腔修复中的可行性及临床效果.方法 选取2011年9月至2013年9月郑州市口腔医院修复科门诊收治的72例行牙列缺损覆盖义齿修复患者作为研究对象,均行磁性附着体修复,比较修复前和修复后即刻、14 d和21 d后固位、咀嚼情况及发音、舒适度和美观满意度评分.结果 修复后即刻、14 d和21 d后固位力和咀嚼效率均明显高于修复前,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);修复后14 d粘固力和咀嚼效率与修复后21 d比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).粘固21 d后,72例患者在发音、舒适度(适应性)和牙齿美观度满意评分均高于粘固前(P＜0.05).结论 磁性附着体修复口腔缺损牙齿有效解决了全口义齿存在的固定不稳、咀嚼效率低下等问题,而且保证了良好的外形美观度,值得临床推广借鉴.
目的 探討磁性附著體在口腔脩複中的可行性及臨床效果.方法 選取2011年9月至2013年9月鄭州市口腔醫院脩複科門診收治的72例行牙列缺損覆蓋義齒脩複患者作為研究對象,均行磁性附著體脩複,比較脩複前和脩複後即刻、14 d和21 d後固位、咀嚼情況及髮音、舒適度和美觀滿意度評分.結果 脩複後即刻、14 d和21 d後固位力和咀嚼效率均明顯高于脩複前,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05);脩複後14 d粘固力和咀嚼效率與脩複後21 d比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).粘固21 d後,72例患者在髮音、舒適度(適應性)和牙齒美觀度滿意評分均高于粘固前(P＜0.05).結論 磁性附著體脩複口腔缺損牙齒有效解決瞭全口義齒存在的固定不穩、咀嚼效率低下等問題,而且保證瞭良好的外形美觀度,值得臨床推廣藉鑒.
목적 탐토자성부착체재구강수복중적가행성급림상효과.방법 선취2011년9월지2013년9월정주시구강의원수복과문진수치적72례행아렬결손복개의치수복환자작위연구대상,균행자성부착체수복,비교수복전화수복후즉각、14 d화21 d후고위、저작정황급발음、서괄도화미관만의도평분.결과 수복후즉각、14 d화21 d후고위력화저작효솔균명현고우수복전,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);수복후14 d점고력화저작효솔여수복후21 d비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).점고21 d후,72례환자재발음、서괄도(괄응성)화아치미관도만의평분균고우점고전(P＜0.05).결론 자성부착체수복구강결손아치유효해결료전구의치존재적고정불은、저작효솔저하등문제,이차보증료량호적외형미관도,치득림상추엄차감.
Objective To investigate the feasibility of magnetic attachment and its clinical effect in the oral cavity repairment.Methods Seventy-two defect dentition patients underwent defect cover denture repair in Zhengzhou Stomatological Hospital from September 2011 to September 2013 were selected as research subjects.The retainer,chewing situation and pronunciation,degree of comfort and aesthetic satisfaction scores were compared before repair and instantly,14 d and 21 d after repair.Results The retention force and masticatory efficiency were significantly higher at immediately,14 d and 21 d after repair than before repair,the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The chewing efficiency and restoration had no significant difference between after holding power restored 14 d and 21 d(P ＞0.05).Twenty-one days after the cement,pronunciation,degree of comfort (adaptation) and dental aesthetic satisfaction scores in 72 patients were higher than before the cement (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Magnetic attachment in repairing the defect of oral teeth fixed effectively solve the problems of instability and poor chewing ability,and ensure good degree of appearance,so it is worthy of clinical reference.
