CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解杭州市农药中毒的现状及其分布特征.方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息报告网络平台,收集2006至2013年杭州市农药中毒报告数据,应用x2检验、Cochran-Armitage趋势检验进行统计分析.结果 2006至2013年杭州市累计报告农药中毒病例6 232例,死亡414例,病死率6.64％,其中非生产性农药中毒病例(5 466例)占农药中毒病例的比例为87.71％.杀虫剂是引起农药中毒的主要毒物;杀虫剂中毒报告病例(5 023例)占农药中毒报告病例80.60％,有机磷农药中毒报告病例(3 893例)占杀虫剂农药中毒报告病例的77.50％.生产性农药中毒男性高于女性(男性∶女性=1∶0.32),非生产性农药中毒女性高于男性(男性∶女性=1∶1.25).生产性农药中毒季节性最为明显,第三季度中毒病例最多(67.62％).结论杭州市农药中毒主要以非生产性农药中毒为主,引起中毒的农药种类主要为杀虫剂.
목적 료해항주시농약중독적현상급기분포특정.방법 통과중국질병예방공제신식보고망락평태,수집2006지2013년항주시농약중독보고수거,응용x2검험、Cochran-Armitage추세검험진행통계분석.결과 2006지2013년항주시루계보고농약중독병례6 232례,사망414례,병사솔6.64％,기중비생산성농약중독병례(5 466례)점농약중독병례적비례위87.71％.살충제시인기농약중독적주요독물;살충제중독보고병례(5 023례)점농약중독보고병례80.60％,유궤린농약중독보고병례(3 893례)점살충제농약중독보고병례적77.50％.생산성농약중독남성고우녀성(남성∶녀성=1∶0.32),비생산성농약중독녀성고우남성(남성∶녀성=1∶1.25).생산성농약중독계절성최위명현,제삼계도중독병례최다(67.62％).결론 항주시농약중독주요이비생산성농약중독위주,인기중독적농약충류주요위살충제.
Objective The purpose of this current investigation was to describe the distribution characteristics of pesticides poisoning in Hangzhou during 2006-2013.Methods The registration data of pesticide poisoning in Hangzhou during 2006-2013 were collected from health disserve surveillance information system which was part of China information system for disease control and prevention.The statistical analysis method included Pearson Chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage trend test.Results There were totally 6232 cases with pesticide poisoning during 2006-2013,of which 414 cases died.The fatality rate of poisoning patients was 6.64％.The pesticides,especially organophosphorus pesticides,were the main poison that caused poisoning,and patients with pesticide poisoning accounted for 80.60％ of all the poisoning patient.There was more female patients than male patients among non-productive pesticide poisoning,but on the contrary among productive pesticide poisoning.The incidence of pesticides poisoning had significant increase in the third season.Conclusions Occupational pesticide poisoning and non-occupational pesticide poisoning had the different distribution character.Non-occupational pesticide poisoning was the chief reason of pesticide poisoning.The pesticides,especially organophosphorus pesticides,were the main poisons threatening the health of people in Hangzhou,and the effective prevention and control measures should be taken immediately.