中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2015年
1期
3-6
,共4页
高欣%叶鹏鹏%耳玉亮%王临虹%邓晓%汪媛%金叶%纪翠蓉%杨超
高訢%葉鵬鵬%耳玉亮%王臨虹%鄧曉%汪媛%金葉%紀翠蓉%楊超
고흔%협붕붕%이옥량%왕림홍%산효%왕원%금협%기취용%양초
伤害%监测%暴力
傷害%鑑測%暴力
상해%감측%폭력
Injury%Surveillance%Violence
目的 了解全国伤害监测暴力门/急诊病例的分布特征,为制定相关政策提供依据.方法 利用全国伤害监测系统(NISS)2006-2013年监测数据,分析暴力病例占伤害病例构成趋势、人口社会学特征、暴力事件基本情况及临床信息构成情况.结果 2006-2013年暴力病例占所有伤害病例的比例呈下降趋势;2013年暴力病例50 333人,男性36 049人,女性14 284人,暴力病例文化程度为初中和高中者分别占41.2％和27.3％; 24.0％的暴力发生时间是在22:00至次日02:59;0 ～4岁组及≥65岁组暴力发生在家中的比例分别为30.2％和28.5％,高于其他年龄组.结论 暴力的干预应同时关注针对女性和男性的暴力,重视家庭暴力中虐待儿童和老年人的问题,进一步普及高等教育,鼓励居民在22:00前入睡.
目的 瞭解全國傷害鑑測暴力門/急診病例的分佈特徵,為製定相關政策提供依據.方法 利用全國傷害鑑測繫統(NISS)2006-2013年鑑測數據,分析暴力病例佔傷害病例構成趨勢、人口社會學特徵、暴力事件基本情況及臨床信息構成情況.結果 2006-2013年暴力病例佔所有傷害病例的比例呈下降趨勢;2013年暴力病例50 333人,男性36 049人,女性14 284人,暴力病例文化程度為初中和高中者分彆佔41.2％和27.3％; 24.0％的暴力髮生時間是在22:00至次日02:59;0 ～4歲組及≥65歲組暴力髮生在傢中的比例分彆為30.2％和28.5％,高于其他年齡組.結論 暴力的榦預應同時關註針對女性和男性的暴力,重視傢庭暴力中虐待兒童和老年人的問題,進一步普及高等教育,鼓勵居民在22:00前入睡.
목적 료해전국상해감측폭력문/급진병례적분포특정,위제정상관정책제공의거.방법 이용전국상해감측계통(NISS)2006-2013년감측수거,분석폭력병례점상해병례구성추세、인구사회학특정、폭력사건기본정황급림상신식구성정황.결과 2006-2013년폭력병례점소유상해병례적비례정하강추세;2013년폭력병례50 333인,남성36 049인,녀성14 284인,폭력병예문화정도위초중화고중자분별점41.2％화27.3％; 24.0％적폭력발생시간시재22:00지차일02:59;0 ～4세조급≥65세조폭력발생재가중적비례분별위30.2％화28.5％,고우기타년령조.결론 폭력적간예응동시관주침대녀성화남성적폭력,중시가정폭력중학대인동화노년인적문제,진일보보급고등교육,고려거민재22:00전입수.
Objective To understand the characteristics of victims under violence that were enrolled from clinic and emergency room of the hospitals,to provide basis for the development of violence prevention strategies.Methods Data from the National Injury Surveillance Program between 2006 and 2013 were used to analyze:1)trend of violence proportion in injuries,2) sociodemographic characteristics of the cases,3) basic and clinic information on related violence.Results The proportion of victims of violence decreased during the past 8 years.The number of violence related cases in 2013 was 50 333,including 36 049 males and 14 284 females.Most cases had educational levels as junior (41.2％) or senior high schools (27.3％).24.0％ of the violence occurred between 22:00 PM and 02:59 AM.The proportions of domestic violence were 30.2％ in the 0-4 age group and 28.5％ in the 65-age group,both were higher than in the other age groups.Conclusion Interventions on violence including children abuse and elderly abuse should be paid attention to.
