中华医学教育杂志
中華醫學教育雜誌
중화의학교육잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
2014年
5期
712-715
,共4页
王桂芝%尔西丁·买买提%王莹
王桂芝%爾西丁·買買提%王瑩
왕계지%이서정·매매제%왕형
人格特征%职业倦怠%临床实习%实习学生%调查
人格特徵%職業倦怠%臨床實習%實習學生%調查
인격특정%직업권태%림상실습%실습학생%조사
Personality characteristics%Job burnout%Clinical practice%Interns%Survey
目的 了解不同民族医学实习学生的人格特征及职业倦怠现状,探讨相关关系.方法 选取在新疆医科大学第六附属医院进行临床实习的临床医学专业和护理学专业169名学生为研究对象,采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表、马斯勒倦怠量表对其进行问卷调查.结果 人格特征的不同维度与职业倦怠有一定的相关性.维吾尔族实习学生精神质得分较高,多性格倔强、语言沟通有障碍、容易自感孤独,职业效能感低.哈萨克族实习学生多性格外向、善于与人沟通,职业效能感高.临床医学专业实习学生在医院承担的任务多,易于焦虑和职业效能感低;本科实习学生承担着更多的任务,会感到一定的压力,但其具有相对较多的医学知识,较强的操作技能,一般能够较好地适应环境,情绪耗竭感较低.结论 临床医学专业实习学生和维吾尔族实习学生的心理情绪与职业倦怠状况不容忽视,尤其需要关注维吾尔族的实习学生,给予多方面的关注,帮助实习学生不断提高沟通能力和专业技能.
目的 瞭解不同民族醫學實習學生的人格特徵及職業倦怠現狀,探討相關關繫.方法 選取在新疆醫科大學第六附屬醫院進行臨床實習的臨床醫學專業和護理學專業169名學生為研究對象,採用艾森剋人格問捲簡式量錶、馬斯勒倦怠量錶對其進行問捲調查.結果 人格特徵的不同維度與職業倦怠有一定的相關性.維吾爾族實習學生精神質得分較高,多性格倔彊、語言溝通有障礙、容易自感孤獨,職業效能感低.哈薩剋族實習學生多性格外嚮、善于與人溝通,職業效能感高.臨床醫學專業實習學生在醫院承擔的任務多,易于焦慮和職業效能感低;本科實習學生承擔著更多的任務,會感到一定的壓力,但其具有相對較多的醫學知識,較彊的操作技能,一般能夠較好地適應環境,情緒耗竭感較低.結論 臨床醫學專業實習學生和維吾爾族實習學生的心理情緒與職業倦怠狀況不容忽視,尤其需要關註維吾爾族的實習學生,給予多方麵的關註,幫助實習學生不斷提高溝通能力和專業技能.
목적 료해불동민족의학실습학생적인격특정급직업권태현상,탐토상관관계.방법 선취재신강의과대학제륙부속의원진행림상실습적림상의학전업화호이학전업169명학생위연구대상,채용애삼극인격문권간식량표、마사륵권태량표대기진행문권조사.결과 인격특정적불동유도여직업권태유일정적상관성.유오이족실습학생정신질득분교고,다성격굴강、어언구통유장애、용역자감고독,직업효능감저.합살극족실습학생다성격외향、선우여인구통,직업효능감고.림상의학전업실습학생재의원승담적임무다,역우초필화직업효능감저;본과실습학생승담착경다적임무,회감도일정적압력,단기구유상대교다적의학지식,교강적조작기능,일반능구교호지괄응배경,정서모갈감교저.결론 림상의학전업실습학생화유오이족실습학생적심리정서여직업권태상황불용홀시,우기수요관주유오이족적실습학생,급여다방면적관주,방조실습학생불단제고구통능력화전업기능.
Objective To study the personality characteristics and the present situation of job burnout of different nationalities interns and analysis of the correlation between the personality characteristics and job burnout.Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling method was adopted,using Eysenck personality questionnaire,Maslach burnout inventory general survey scale to survey 169 medical interns.Results Psychoticism personality test score in the Uyghur was higher,they are stubborn personality,language communication obstacles,easy to feel lonely and their career self-efficacy are low;Kazakh' s interns are outgoing personality,they are good at communication with persons,and their career self-efficacy are high.Clinical professional interns undertake a lot of tasks in the hospital.They are easy to anxiety and career self-efficacy is low.Undergraduate interns to bear the more task and feel some pressure,because of having medical knowledge and skills,they can adapt to the environment better,low mood of depletion.They are stubborn character and have a strong sense of competition.Conclusions It is necessary to pay attention to the mental emotion and job burnout status of the hospital interns and Uyghur interns,especially to give necessary psychological intervention to Uyghur interns.It is necessary to give the concern in different sided and the intervention such as encourage good communication and improve their professional skills.
