CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨住院癌症患者的绝望感现状.方法抽取445例癌症患者,使用BHS进行绝望感的测评,按年龄将患者分为青年组与中年组,比较2组患者间绝望程度的差异.结果所有调查对象中无绝望感182例占40.9％,轻度绝望178例占40.0％,中度绝望68例占15.3％,重度绝望17例占3.8％.青年组与中年组的绝望程度分布比较差异无统计学意义.不同居住地及治疗时间的患者绝望感程度分布比较差异有统计学意义.结论大多数癌症患者存在不同程度的绝望感,治疗时间、居住地等因素会影响患者的绝望感.
목적 탐토주원암증환자적절망감현상.방법 추취445례암증환자,사용BHS진행절망감적측평,안년령장환자분위청년조여중년조,비교2조환자간절망정도적차이.결과 소유조사대상중무절망감182례점40.9％,경도절망178례점40.0％,중도절망68례점15.3％,중도절망17례점3.8％.청년조여중년조적절망정도분포비교차이무통계학의의.불동거주지급치료시간적환자절망감정도분포비교차이유통계학의의.결론 대다수암증환자존재불동정도적절망감,치료시간、거주지등인소회영향환자적절망감.
Objective To investigate the status of hospitalized cancer patients" sense of hopelessness.Methods 508 cancer patients in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were recruited and divided into the youth group and the middle aged group.Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was assessed to compare the depression degree between the youth group and the middle aged group.Results In general,without a sense of hopelessness in 182 patients (40.9％),mild hopelessness in 178 patients (40.0％),moderate hopelessness in 68 patients (15.3％),severe hopelessness in 17 patients (3.8％).However,no statistical difference was significantly different on the depression degree between the youth group and the middle aged group,while significat difference existed between patients with different dwelling places and treatment time.Conclusions Most cancer patients have different degree of hopelessness.Duration of treatment,dwelling conditions and other factors can affect the patients" sense of hopelessness.