中华实用儿科临床杂志
中華實用兒科臨床雜誌
중화실용인과림상잡지
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
2015年
2期
85-89
,共5页
婴儿,早产%肠道外营养%并发症
嬰兒,早產%腸道外營養%併髮癥
영인,조산%장도외영양%병발증
Infant,premature%Parenteral nutrition%Complication
早产儿出生后常需要选择合适的肠道外营养输入途径.而早产儿静脉营养液的组成和配置也有特殊要求,以满足早产儿独特的生理特点和发育规律.早产儿出生后最初几天不显性失水较多,需要维持内环境稳定,而1周后则需要逐渐实现稳定的增长速率.静脉营养可能发生各种并发症,如感染、代谢性并发症等.注意监测指标,及时调整剂量,以及尽早过渡到全肠内营养,可以有效预防并发症的发生.
早產兒齣生後常需要選擇閤適的腸道外營養輸入途徑.而早產兒靜脈營養液的組成和配置也有特殊要求,以滿足早產兒獨特的生理特點和髮育規律.早產兒齣生後最初幾天不顯性失水較多,需要維持內環境穩定,而1週後則需要逐漸實現穩定的增長速率.靜脈營養可能髮生各種併髮癥,如感染、代謝性併髮癥等.註意鑑測指標,及時調整劑量,以及儘早過渡到全腸內營養,可以有效預防併髮癥的髮生.
조산인출생후상수요선택합괄적장도외영양수입도경.이조산인정맥영양액적조성화배치야유특수요구,이만족조산인독특적생리특점화발육규률.조산인출생후최초궤천불현성실수교다,수요유지내배경은정,이1주후칙수요축점실현은정적증장속솔.정맥영양가능발생각충병발증,여감염、대사성병발증등.주의감측지표,급시조정제량,이급진조과도도전장내영양,가이유효예방병발증적발생.
After birth,the premature infants usually need a proper way for intestinal nutrition.The composition and configuration of nutrition admixture must meet the special requirements of the premature infants.In the first few days,because of invisible water lose,they should maintain a stable internal environment,and 1 week later,they need to gradually achieve a stable growth rate.Parenteral nutrition may lead to various complications,such as infection,metabolic complications,etc.monitoring the index,then adjusting the dosage,and achieving full enteral nutrition as soon as possible,may be effective prevention measures.
