CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析宁波市2013年宫颈癌发病和死亡的流行病学特征.方法发病和死亡数据资料来源于浙江省慢性病监测管理系统.用1982年全国普查人口和Segi's世界人口构成进行标化率计算.根据浙江省监测区地区划分标准将宁波市划分为城市、一类农村和二类农村,并比较三个地区间宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的差异.结果 2013年宁波市宫颈癌报告发病503例,粗发病率为17.33/10万,中国人口标化率(中标率)为8.94/10万,世界人口标化率(世标率)为10.81/10万;宫颈癌报告死亡123例,粗死亡率为4.24/10万,中标率为1.90/10万,世标率为2.40/10万.随年龄组增高,宫颈癌的发病率基本呈倒“U型”分布,30～69岁人群均处于较高发病水平;死亡率随年龄组增高基本呈上升趋势(x2趋势=87.13,P＜0.01).宫颈癌发病率和死亡率均以二类农村居高.结论宁波市宫颈癌发病和死亡处于较高水平,需加强对青年女性特别是农村女性的宫颈癌防治工作.
목적 분석저파시2013년궁경암발병화사망적류행병학특정.방법 발병화사망수거자료래원우절강성만성병감측관리계통.용1982년전국보사인구화Segi's세계인구구성진행표화솔계산.근거절강성감측구지구화분표준장저파시화분위성시、일류농촌화이류농촌,병비교삼개지구간궁경암발병솔화사망솔적차이.결과 2013년저파시궁경암보고발병503례,조발병솔위17.33/10만,중국인구표화솔(중표솔)위8.94/10만,세계인구표화솔(세표솔)위10.81/10만;궁경암보고사망123례,조사망솔위4.24/10만,중표솔위1.90/10만,세표솔위2.40/10만.수년령조증고,궁경암적발병솔기본정도“U형”분포,30～69세인군균처우교고발병수평;사망솔수년령조증고기본정상승추세(x2추세=87.13,P＜0.01).궁경암발병솔화사망솔균이이류농촌거고.결론 저파시궁경암발병화사망처우교고수평,수가강대청년녀성특별시농촌녀성적궁경암방치공작.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of cervical cancer in Ningbo,2013.Methods The incidence and mortality data were collected from the Chronic Disease Surveillance System of Zhejiang Province.The incidence and mortality were age-adjusted by the Chinese census population in 1982 and the world Segi's population,respectively.According to surveillance principles of Zhejiang Province,Ningbo city were stratified into 3 strata:one urban and rural areas I and Ⅱ.Results A total of 503 incidence cases and 123 death ones were reported in Ningbo,2013.The crude rate,Chinese standardized rate and world standardized rate of incidence were 17.33 per 100 000,8.94 per 100 000 and 10.81 per 100 000,respectively,and those of mortality were 4.24 per 100 000,1.90 per 100 000 and 2.40 per 100 000,respectively.With age increasing,the age-specific incidence was shaped like the reversed letter "U" and the groups with high incidence aged between 30 and 69 years.The mortality of cervical cancer increased with age (Trend x2 =87.13,P＜0.01).The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer were higher in type Ⅱ rural area than that in urban and type Ⅰ rural area.Conclusions The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer are high in Ningbo.The young and rural women should be the target population of cervical cancer control and prevention.