CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析高中生头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛和腰背痛等慢性疼痛发病情况及其与青少年学习压力之间的关系.方法 2011至2012学年度第二学期,就相关问题,随机问卷调查上海市全日制普通高中3 000名学生,对结果进行多因素Logistic回归模型分析.结果完成问卷的学生2 849名,重测信度在0.69 ～ 0.81之间,头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛和腰背痛的整体发病率分别为30.3％、20.9％、32.8％和41.1％,女生均高于男生(头痛为35.00％比24.60％,腹痛为21.50％比18.50％,颈肩痛为44.10％比36.80％,腰背痛为35.40％比29.00％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);而且普遍存在着学习负担重、压力大、睡眠不足等现象,与4种慢性疼痛密切相关.结论慢性疼痛为青少年常见疾病,女生高于男生,与学习压力密切相关.
목적 분석고중생두통、복통、경견통화요배통등만성동통발병정황급기여청소년학습압력지간적관계.방법 2011지2012학년도제이학기,취상관문제,수궤문권조사상해시전일제보통고중3 000명학생,대결과진행다인소Logistic회귀모형분석.결과 완성문권적학생2 849명,중측신도재0.69 ～ 0.81지간,두통、복통、경견통화요배통적정체발병솔분별위30.3％、20.9％、32.8％화41.1％,녀생균고우남생(두통위35.00％비24.60％,복통위21.50％비18.50％,경견통위44.10％비36.80％,요배통위35.40％비29.00％),차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);이차보편존재착학습부담중、압력대、수면불족등현상,여4충만성동통밀절상관.결론 만성동통위청소년상견질병,녀생고우남생,여학습압력밀절상관.
Objective To explore the incidence of four types of chronic pain,i.e.headache,abdominal pain,neck & shoulder pain (NSP) and low back pain (LBP) and examine the relationship between the incidence of chronic pain and academic pressure in high school students.Methods A total of 3 000 high school students were randomly surveyed with a questionnaire on related issues.And the results were analyzed with a multivariate Logistic regression model.Results Among them,2 849 completed the questionnaire.And the overall incident rates of headache,abdominal pain,NSP,and LBP were 30.3％,20.9％,32.8％ and 41.1％ respectively.The students generally experienced a heavy burden of learning,a high level of stress and sleep deprivation closely related to four types of chronic pain.Conclusion As a common condition in Chinese adolescents,chronic pain is closely correlated with academic pressure.