CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对食管癌高发地区居民进行健康教育,探讨该措施对食管癌认知情况的影响.方法通过逐级整群抽样方法,抽取南充市寒坡乡、四龙乡两个农村地区分别作为对照组和观察组,对照组不采取任何干预措施直接调查,观察组进行健康教育后再调查,调查结果采用描述性分析、t检验、卡方检验等进行统计学分析.结果对照组对食管癌知识的平均知晓率为52.3％,其中食管癌易患因素、食管癌预防措施、食管癌危害性三方面知识知晓率分别为50.9％、59.6％、46.6％;观察组对食管癌知识的平均知晓率为64.0％,吃过烫食物易患食管癌、吃饭太快易患食管癌、有效的预防可以减少食管癌的发生等知识点的知晓率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论南充市居民对食管癌知识的知晓率还很低,进行健康教育,能提高当地居民对食管癌知识的知晓率,有利于提高对食管癌知识的了解、重视与防治.
목적 통과대식관암고발지구거민진행건강교육,탐토해조시대식관암인지정황적영향.방법 통과축급정군추양방법,추취남충시한파향、사룡향량개농촌지구분별작위대조조화관찰조,대조조불채취임하간예조시직접조사,관찰조진행건강교육후재조사,조사결과채용묘술성분석、t검험、잡방검험등진행통계학분석.결과 대조조대식관암지식적평균지효솔위52.3％,기중식관암역환인소、식관암예방조시、식관암위해성삼방면지식지효솔분별위50.9％、59.6％、46.6％;관찰조대식관암지식적평균지효솔위64.0％,흘과탕식물역환식관암、흘반태쾌역환식관암、유효적예방가이감소식관암적발생등지식점적지효솔명현고우대조조,량조비교차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 남충시거민대식관암지식적지효솔환흔저,진행건강교육,능제고당지거민대식관암지식적지효솔,유리우제고대식관암지식적료해、중시여방치.
Objective To promote residents' knowledge on esophageal cancer,we performed health education to residents in Nanchong City.Methods Residents from Hanpo and Silong of Nanchong City were divided into healthy education group and control group by multistage cluster sampling,and inquired after health education.The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis,t test and chi-square test.Results The awareness rate of esophageal cancer knowledge was 52.3％ in control group,including 50.9％ of risk factors of esophageal cancer,59.6％ of esophageal cancer prevention measures and 46.6％ of esophageal damage; the awareness rate of esophageal cancer knowledge was 64.0％ in health education group,among which it was significantly higher than that in control group,especially in esophageal cancer susceptible to hot food,esophageal cancer susceptible to eating too fast and reduction of the occurrence of esophageal cancer,with statistically significant differences between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Residents' esophageal cancer knowledge awareness is still poor in Nanchong city,so health education can improve their knowledge on esophageal cancer and is good for understanding and prevention of esophageal cancer.