中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2015年
1期
47-50
,共4页
陈宏才%席仁刚%曹建新%彭万宏
陳宏纔%席仁剛%曹建新%彭萬宏
진굉재%석인강%조건신%팽만굉
心肌疾病%体层摄影术,X线计算机%超声心动描记术
心肌疾病%體層攝影術,X線計算機%超聲心動描記術
심기질병%체층섭영술,X선계산궤%초성심동묘기술
Cardiomyopathies%Tomography,X-ray computed%Echocardiography
目的 评估多层螺旋CT(MSCT)对伴巨大倒置T波的心尖肥厚型心肌病(AHCM)的诊断价值.方法 16例伴巨大倒置T波的AHCM患者(AHCM组)行MSCT、超声心动图、心电图、冠状动脉及左心室造影检查,其MSCT结果与30例无心肌增厚患者(对照组)进行比较.结果 MSCT均正确诊断AHCM,超声心动图10例漏诊.MSCT图像上AHCM组舒张末期左心室心尖部厚度(LVA)为(21.3±3.6) mm,舒张末期LVA/左心室基底段后壁厚度(LVPW)为2.2±0.4,均显著高于对照组的(8.5 ± 1.6) mm和0.9±0.2,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 MSCT能准确诊断伴巨大倒置T波的AHCM,实现了心脏解剖和冠状动脉的综合评价.
目的 評估多層螺鏇CT(MSCT)對伴巨大倒置T波的心尖肥厚型心肌病(AHCM)的診斷價值.方法 16例伴巨大倒置T波的AHCM患者(AHCM組)行MSCT、超聲心動圖、心電圖、冠狀動脈及左心室造影檢查,其MSCT結果與30例無心肌增厚患者(對照組)進行比較.結果 MSCT均正確診斷AHCM,超聲心動圖10例漏診.MSCT圖像上AHCM組舒張末期左心室心尖部厚度(LVA)為(21.3±3.6) mm,舒張末期LVA/左心室基底段後壁厚度(LVPW)為2.2±0.4,均顯著高于對照組的(8.5 ± 1.6) mm和0.9±0.2,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01).結論 MSCT能準確診斷伴巨大倒置T波的AHCM,實現瞭心髒解剖和冠狀動脈的綜閤評價.
목적 평고다층라선CT(MSCT)대반거대도치T파적심첨비후형심기병(AHCM)적진단개치.방법 16례반거대도치T파적AHCM환자(AHCM조)행MSCT、초성심동도、심전도、관상동맥급좌심실조영검사,기MSCT결과여30례무심기증후환자(대조조)진행비교.결과 MSCT균정학진단AHCM,초성심동도10례루진.MSCT도상상AHCM조서장말기좌심실심첨부후도(LVA)위(21.3±3.6) mm,서장말기LVA/좌심실기저단후벽후도(LVPW)위2.2±0.4,균현저고우대조조적(8.5 ± 1.6) mm화0.9±0.2,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).결론 MSCT능준학진단반거대도치T파적AHCM,실현료심장해부화관상동맥적종합평개.
Objective To investigate the clinical value of multiple-slice spiral CT (MSCT) in identifying apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) with giant negative T wave.Methods Sixteen patients with AHCM and giant negative T wave (AHCM group) underwent MSCT,electrocardiogram,echocardiography,coronary angiography and left ventriculography.Thirty patients without myocardial hypertrophy were enrolled as control group.Measurement results of two groups were compared.Results MSCT confirmed all patients with AHCM,but echocardiography missed 10 patients.In the end of diastole phase,left ventricular apical thickness (LVA) was (21.3 ± 3.6) mm and LVA/left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPW) was 2.2 ± 0.4 in AHCM group,which was (8.5 ± 1.6) mm and 0.9 ± 0.2 in control group.The level of LVA and LVA/LVPW in AHCM group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01).Conclusion MSCT is a accurately diagnostic modality for AHCM with giant negative T wave,and the cardiac anatomy,function and coronary artery are also assessed simultaneously.