CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨城市失能老人家庭照顾者的照顾负担及其与社会支持的关系.方法采用方便抽样方法对北京市东城区744名失能老人的家庭照顾者应用照顾者负担量表(ZBI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和人口社会学情况进行调查,分析家庭照顾者的照顾负担与社会支持之间的相关性.结果城市失能老人主要家庭照顾者的照顾负担总分(40.3±15.2)分,社会支持总分(31.1±6.8)分,失能老人的照顾负担与总的社会支持呈负相关,与客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度均呈负相关(P＜0.05).结论失能老人家庭照顾者的照顾负担与社会支持关系密切,即照顾者获得的客观支持和主观支持越多、对支持的利用度越大,照顾者的照顾负担越小.
목적 탐토성시실능노인가정조고자적조고부담급기여사회지지적관계.방법 채용방편추양방법대북경시동성구744명실능노인적가정조고자응용조고자부담량표(ZBI)、사회지지평정량표(SSRS)화인구사회학정황진행조사,분석가정조고자적조고부담여사회지지지간적상관성.결과 성시실능노인주요가정조고자적조고부담총분(40.3±15.2)분,사회지지총분(31.1±6.8)분,실능노인적조고부담여총적사회지지정부상관,여객관지지、주관지지、대지지적이용도균정부상관(P＜0.05).결론 실능노인가정조고자적조고부담여사회지지관계밀절,즉조고자획득적객관지지화주관지지월다、대지지적이용도월대,조고자적조고부담월소.
Objective To explore the relationship between care burden and social support among family caregivers of disabled elders in Beijing urban area.Methods A cross-sectional survey based on convenience sampling was conducted among 744 family caregivers in Dongcheng District in Beijing urban area.All subjects were interviewed by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and general social and demographical material lists.And then we analyzed the correlation between social support and care burden.Results The mean scores of ZBT and SSRS were (40.3 ± 15.2) and (31.1 ± 6.9)respectively.And a negative correlation existed between the level of caregiver burden and total social support.The care burden of disability elders was negatively associated with objective support,subjective support and social support availability (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions There is a close relationship between care burden and social support among family caregivers of disabled elders.The more objective support,subjective support and social support availability the caregivers acquire,the less burden they bear.