CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查农村地区老年压疮高危人群照顾者对压疮知识的认知情况,为农村地区防治老年人压疮提供科学依据. 方法 2012年3月至2013年5月选取7个农村地区216例老年压疮高危人群照顾者为调查对象,采用调查问卷对其压疮认知情况进行调查. 结果照顾者对于压疮知识认知率为41.5％,照顾者中女性(174例)多于男性(42例),且照顾者中以41～50岁为主[124例(57.4％)]、相关工作年限1～2年居多[94例(43.5％)]、受教育程度低者为主[小学及以下170例(78.7％)]和多数人未接受过专业培训[178例(82.4％)].年轻照顾者问卷调查得分明显高于年长照顾者,差异有统计学意义(F=2.483,P＜0.05);工作年限长的照顾者问卷调查得分明显高于工作年限短的照顾者(F=3.624,P＜0.05);教育程度高的照顾者问卷调查得分明显高于教育程度低的照顾者(F=5.139,P＜0.01);接受过专业培训照顾者的问卷调查得分明显高于未接受专业培训的照顾者(t=7.346,P＜0.01). 结论农村地区老年压疮高危人群照顾者对压疮知识认知率比较低,应加强对压疮高危人群照顾者相关知识的指导培训,以降低农村地区压疮高危人群压疮的发生率和医疗成本,提高老年压疮患者的生活质量.
목적 조사농촌지구노년압창고위인군조고자대압창지식적인지정황,위농촌지구방치노년인압창제공과학의거. 방법 2012년3월지2013년5월선취7개농촌지구216례노년압창고위인군조고자위조사대상,채용조사문권대기압창인지정황진행조사. 결과 조고자대우압창지식인지솔위41.5％,조고자중녀성(174례)다우남성(42례),차조고자중이41～50세위주[124례(57.4％)]、상관공작년한1～2년거다[94례(43.5％)]、수교육정도저자위주[소학급이하170례(78.7％)]화다수인미접수과전업배훈[178례(82.4％)].년경조고자문권조사득분명현고우년장조고자,차이유통계학의의(F=2.483,P＜0.05);공작년한장적조고자문권조사득분명현고우공작년한단적조고자(F=3.624,P＜0.05);교육정도고적조고자문권조사득분명현고우교육정도저적조고자(F=5.139,P＜0.01);접수과전업배훈조고자적문권조사득분명현고우미접수전업배훈적조고자(t=7.346,P＜0.01). 결론 농촌지구노년압창고위인군조고자대압창지식인지솔비교저,응가강대압창고위인군조고자상관지식적지도배훈,이강저농촌지구압창고위인군압창적발생솔화의료성본,제고노년압창환자적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the knowledge level of the caregivers about pressure ulcer in patients with high risk of pressure ulcer in rural community,and to provide the scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcer.Methods 216 caregivers for patients with high risk of pressure ulcer in rural community were chosen from Mar.2012 to May 2013.The investigation on the awareness of pressure ulcer was performed by using questionnaire survey.Results The awareness rate of pressure ulcer in caregivers was 41.5 ％.The caregivers had gender difference (174females and 42 males).Most of the caregivers were 41 to 50 years old (124 cases,57.4％).Most caregivers had 1 ～ 2 years work experience (94 cases,43.5％).Most of them had low level of education (170 cases,78.7％) and non-professional training (178 cases,82.4％).The questionnaire score was higher in young caregivers than in the olders(F=2.483,P＜0.05).The questionnaire score was higher in caregivers having a long working lifetime(F=3.624,P＜0.05),higher educationalbackground (F=5.139,P＜ 0.01) and discipline training (t=7.346,P＜ 0.01) than in caregivers not having them.Conclusions The awareness rate of the knowledge about pressure ulcer is low in caregivers for patient with high risk of pressure ulcer in rural community.It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and training in caregivers to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and the medical cost,and improve the quality of life in patients with high risk of pressure ulcer in rural community.