中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2015年
1期
94-97
,共4页
赵黔鲁%任龙喜%茹小娟%袁连华%崔宏亮%陈鸣
趙黔魯%任龍喜%茹小娟%袁連華%崔宏亮%陳鳴
조검로%임룡희%여소연%원련화%최굉량%진명
认知障碍%脑血管障碍%问卷调查
認知障礙%腦血管障礙%問捲調查
인지장애%뇌혈관장애%문권조사
Cognition disorders%Cerebrovascular disorders%Questionnaires
目的 初步了解北京双井社区居民对血管性认知功能障碍(VCI)知识的知晓率.方法在双井12个社区中,随机抽取5个,共512例,其中男性197例,女性315例,平均年龄(64.7±8.2)岁;初中及以上文化程度占87.9%;在2013年1月至3月,采用发放问卷方法进行VCI自制问卷调查. 结果 虽然对血管性痴呆的知晓率仅36.9%,但对记忆力、定向力、语言、执行功能、计算力、视空间能力及判断力等症状的知晓率为43.8%~89.3%.对痴呆患者4个就诊门诊的知晓率为21.5%~38.9%,而对痴呆不可以根治的知晓率仅47.5%.在脑卒中5个危险因素中,其知晓率达54.5%~83.4%,但对低血压和低血糖损害认知功能的知晓率分别为42.8%和43.2%.在预防知识中,对VCI高危人群、认知筛查及一级预防等知识的知晓率为35.5%~95.5%.双井社区居民获取健康知识的主要途径是电视和报纸,分别占86.9%和60.2%;赞成健康教育对生活有帮助的达85.9%.多元线性回归分析结果显示,VCI知识积分与性别和文化程度相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 双井社区居民对VCI危险因素、诊治及预防等部分知识知晓率低,这需要加大VCI健康教育的力度.
目的 初步瞭解北京雙井社區居民對血管性認知功能障礙(VCI)知識的知曉率.方法在雙井12箇社區中,隨機抽取5箇,共512例,其中男性197例,女性315例,平均年齡(64.7±8.2)歲;初中及以上文化程度佔87.9%;在2013年1月至3月,採用髮放問捲方法進行VCI自製問捲調查. 結果 雖然對血管性癡呆的知曉率僅36.9%,但對記憶力、定嚮力、語言、執行功能、計算力、視空間能力及判斷力等癥狀的知曉率為43.8%~89.3%.對癡呆患者4箇就診門診的知曉率為21.5%~38.9%,而對癡呆不可以根治的知曉率僅47.5%.在腦卒中5箇危險因素中,其知曉率達54.5%~83.4%,但對低血壓和低血糖損害認知功能的知曉率分彆為42.8%和43.2%.在預防知識中,對VCI高危人群、認知篩查及一級預防等知識的知曉率為35.5%~95.5%.雙井社區居民穫取健康知識的主要途徑是電視和報紙,分彆佔86.9%和60.2%;讚成健康教育對生活有幫助的達85.9%.多元線性迴歸分析結果顯示,VCI知識積分與性彆和文化程度相關性差異有統計學意義(P<0.05). 結論 雙井社區居民對VCI危險因素、診治及預防等部分知識知曉率低,這需要加大VCI健康教育的力度.
목적 초보료해북경쌍정사구거민대혈관성인지공능장애(VCI)지식적지효솔.방법재쌍정12개사구중,수궤추취5개,공512례,기중남성197례,녀성315례,평균년령(64.7±8.2)세;초중급이상문화정도점87.9%;재2013년1월지3월,채용발방문권방법진행VCI자제문권조사. 결과 수연대혈관성치태적지효솔부36.9%,단대기억력、정향력、어언、집행공능、계산력、시공간능력급판단력등증상적지효솔위43.8%~89.3%.대치태환자4개취진문진적지효솔위21.5%~38.9%,이대치태불가이근치적지효솔부47.5%.재뇌졸중5개위험인소중,기지효솔체54.5%~83.4%,단대저혈압화저혈당손해인지공능적지효솔분별위42.8%화43.2%.재예방지식중,대VCI고위인군、인지사사급일급예방등지식적지효솔위35.5%~95.5%.쌍정사구거민획취건강지식적주요도경시전시화보지,분별점86.9%화60.2%;찬성건강교육대생활유방조적체85.9%.다원선성회귀분석결과현시,VCI지식적분여성별화문화정도상관성차이유통계학의의(P<0.05). 결론 쌍정사구거민대VCI위험인소、진치급예방등부분지식지효솔저,저수요가대VCI건강교육적력도.
Objective To investigate the awareness rate of knowledge related with vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in community residents in Shuangjing District,Beijing.Methods 5 communities were randomly selected from 12 communities in Shuangjing District.According to roster,512 residents were selected randomly.Among them,there were 197 males and 315 females with an average age of (64.71±8.22) years.87.9% of subjects had junior high school culture and over.The awareness rate of knowledge related with VCI was investigated by questionnaires from January 2013 to March 2013.Results Although the awareness rate of knowledge related with vascular dementia was only 36.9%,the awareness rates of symptoms of impairment in memory,orientation,language,execution,calculation,visuospatial and judgement were 43.8%-89.3%.The awareness rates of four outpatient clinics among dementia patients were 21.5%-38.9%,however,the awareness rate of dementia which was not curable was 47.5%.The awareness rates of 5 risk factors for stroke were 54.5%-83.4%,but the awareness rate of cognition impairment caused by hypotension and hypoglycemia was 42.8% and 43.2%,respectively.About VCI-related preventive knowledge,the awareness rates of VCI population with high risk factors,cognitive abilities screening,and primary prevention were 35.5%-95.5 %.The main routes taking healthy knowledge were the television and newspapers with the awareness rate of 86.9% and 60.2%,respectively.85.9% of subjects agreed that healthy education was helpful to their life qualities.Multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship of accumulated points of VCI-related knowledge with gender and education degree (P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness rates of risk factors,diagnosis and therapy and primary prevention for VCI are lower in Shuangjing community,and the health education about VCI should be strengthened.