CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社会支持的中介作用对犯罪青少年和情绪障碍青少年的依恋模式以及应对方式的影响.方法采用应对方式问卷、亲密关系问卷和社会支持评定量表,抽取177例犯罪青少年、80例情绪障碍青少年和163例正常青少年进行问卷调查.结果 ①三组在依恋回避、依恋焦虑、客观支持、主观支持、对支持利用度、解决问题、合理化、自责和退避等维度差异显著(F=7.902,8.047,59.009,19.248,5.304,7.596,10.652,6.699,11.009; P＜0.05).②情绪障碍组依恋回避与对支持利用度、求助呈显著负相关(r=-0.470,-0.350; P＜0.01);犯罪组依恋回避与主观支持、支持利用度呈显著负相关(r=-0.232,-0.235;P＜0.01),主观支持与解决问题呈显著正相关(r=0.272,P＜0.01),支持利用度与解决问题、求助呈显著正相关(r=0.258,0.424;P＜0.01),依恋焦虑与客观支持呈显著负相关、与自责呈显著正相关(r=-0.253,0.300;P＜0.01).③情绪障碍组和犯罪组对支持利用度在依恋回避和求助之间都起到完全中介作用;犯罪组主观支持和对支持利用度在依恋回避和解决问题之间均起部分中介作用.结论犯罪青少年和情绪障碍青少年都具有不安全型依恋特征,在社会支持方面均有欠缺,且都容易采取消极退避的应对方式.两类问题青少年的依恋模式均通过社会支持的中介作用对应对方式产生影响,但影响路径略有差异.
목적 탐토사회지지적중개작용대범죄청소년화정서장애청소년적의련모식이급응대방식적영향.방법 채용응대방식문권、친밀관계문권화사회지지평정량표,추취177례범죄청소년、80례정서장애청소년화163례정상청소년진행문권조사.결과 ①삼조재의련회피、의련초필、객관지지、주관지지、대지지이용도、해결문제、합이화、자책화퇴피등유도차이현저(F=7.902,8.047,59.009,19.248,5.304,7.596,10.652,6.699,11.009; P＜0.05).②정서장애조의련회피여대지지이용도、구조정현저부상관(r=-0.470,-0.350; P＜0.01);범죄조의련회피여주관지지、지지이용도정현저부상관(r=-0.232,-0.235;P＜0.01),주관지지여해결문제정현저정상관(r=0.272,P＜0.01),지지이용도여해결문제、구조정현저정상관(r=0.258,0.424;P＜0.01),의련초필여객관지지정현저부상관、여자책정현저정상관(r=-0.253,0.300;P＜0.01).③정서장애조화범죄조대지지이용도재의련회피화구조지간도기도완전중개작용;범죄조주관지지화대지지이용도재의련회피화해결문제지간균기부분중개작용.결론 범죄청소년화정서장애청소년도구유불안전형의련특정,재사회지지방면균유흠결,차도용역채취소겁퇴피적응대방식.량류문제청소년적의련모식균통과사회지지적중개작용대응대방식산생영향,단영향로경략유차이.
Objective To explore the medium effect of social support in process of attachment styles and coping styles on criminal juveniles and adolescents with mood disorders.Methods The survey used in the research included Experiences of Close Relationships Inventory (ECR),Social Support Revalued Scale(SSRS) and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ) conducted by three groups:177 criminal juveniles,80 adolescents with mood disorders and 163 normal teenagers.Results Firstly,there were significant differences in the avoidant attachment,attachment anxiety,objective support,subjective support,utilization of support,solving problem,rationalization,self-accusation and retreat among three groups (F=7.902,8.047,59.009,19.248,5.304,7.596,10.652,6.699,11.009;P＜0.05).Secondly,attachment avoidance had significant negative correlation with both utilization of support and help seeking behaviors in the group of mood disorders (r =-0.470,-0.350; P＜ 0.01).Similarly,avoidant attachment had significant negative correlation with both subjective support and utilization of support respectively (r=-0.232,-0.235 ; P＜0.01) in the group of criminal juveniles.The subjective support had significant positive correlation with solving problem (r=0.272,P＜0.01) and as well as the utilization of support with both solving problem and help seeking behaviors (r=0.258,0.424; P＜ 0.01).Attachment anxiety had significant negative correlation with objective support and had significant positive correlation with self-accusation respectively (r=-0.253,0.300;P＜0.01).Finally,utilization of support as a medium completely effect on the process of avoidant attachment and help seeking behaviors in the group of mood disorder and criminal juveniles.Moreover,subjective support and utilization of support as medium both affected a part in the process of avoidant attachment and solving problem for the group of criminal juveniles.Conclusion First,both adolescents with mood disorders and criminal juveniles have unsafe attachment mode,which are lacked social support and easy to take negative coping styles.Yet,the level of attachment avoidance and subjective support of criminal juveniles was found different compared to teenagers with mood disorder.Second,the attachment styles for both adolescents with mood disorders and criminal juveniles have impact on coping styles by the means of social support,but there were slightly different way.