中华消化外科杂志
中華消化外科雜誌
중화소화외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE SURGERY
2015年
2期
149-151
,共3页
王华%陈琪%汪涛%汤礼军%张辉
王華%陳琪%汪濤%湯禮軍%張輝
왕화%진기%왕도%탕례군%장휘
胆囊结石病%老年人%保胆取石术%胆囊造瘘术
膽囊結石病%老年人%保膽取石術%膽囊造瘺術
담낭결석병%노년인%보담취석술%담낭조루술
Cholecystolithiasis%Elderly patients%Gallbladder-preserving cholecystolithotomy%Cholecystostomy
目的 探讨超声引导下双通道置管联合胆道镜保胆取石术治疗高龄急性结石性胆囊炎患者的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2013年12月成都军区总医院收治的35例高龄(≥80岁)胆囊结石患者的临床资料,先在B超引导下行经皮胆囊双通道穿刺置管引流,后期联合胆道镜保胆取石术.术后长期口服消炎利胆药物,降低结石复发.采用电话和门诊随访,随访时间截至2014年6月30日.结果 35例患者B超引导下胆囊穿刺置管均一次性成功,1例发生穿刺后出血,经对症治疗止血成功;因置管窦道形成不佳改行胆囊切除术1例;余34例均成功取石;随访4~24个月,结石复发1例.结论 双通道胆囊穿刺置管联合胆道镜保胆取石治疗高龄急性结石性胆囊炎,该手术方式方法简单、疗效可靠,具有推广价值.
目的 探討超聲引導下雙通道置管聯閤膽道鏡保膽取石術治療高齡急性結石性膽囊炎患者的療效.方法 迴顧性分析2012年1月至2013年12月成都軍區總醫院收治的35例高齡(≥80歲)膽囊結石患者的臨床資料,先在B超引導下行經皮膽囊雙通道穿刺置管引流,後期聯閤膽道鏡保膽取石術.術後長期口服消炎利膽藥物,降低結石複髮.採用電話和門診隨訪,隨訪時間截至2014年6月30日.結果 35例患者B超引導下膽囊穿刺置管均一次性成功,1例髮生穿刺後齣血,經對癥治療止血成功;因置管竇道形成不佳改行膽囊切除術1例;餘34例均成功取石;隨訪4~24箇月,結石複髮1例.結論 雙通道膽囊穿刺置管聯閤膽道鏡保膽取石治療高齡急性結石性膽囊炎,該手術方式方法簡單、療效可靠,具有推廣價值.
목적 탐토초성인도하쌍통도치관연합담도경보담취석술치료고령급성결석성담낭염환자적료효.방법 회고성분석2012년1월지2013년12월성도군구총의원수치적35례고령(≥80세)담낭결석환자적림상자료,선재B초인도하행경피담낭쌍통도천자치관인류,후기연합담도경보담취석술.술후장기구복소염리담약물,강저결석복발.채용전화화문진수방,수방시간절지2014년6월30일.결과 35례환자B초인도하담낭천자치관균일차성성공,1례발생천자후출혈,경대증치료지혈성공;인치관두도형성불가개행담낭절제술1례;여34례균성공취석;수방4~24개월,결석복발1례.결론 쌍통도담낭천자치관연합담도경보담취석치료고령급성결석성담낭염,해수술방식방법간단、료효가고,구유추엄개치.
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided double-tract percutaneous cholecystostomy combined with choledochoscopic gallbladder-preserving cholecystolithotomy for the elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis.Methods The clinical data of 35 elderly patients with cholecystolithiasis who were admitted to the General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command from January 2012 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.All the 35 patients received ultrasound-guided double-tract percutaneous drainage,and then received choledochoscopic gallbladder-preserving cholecystolithotomy.The long-term oral use of anti-inflammatory and cholagogue medications after operation reduced recurrence of cholecystolithiasis.All the patients were followed up by telephone interview and outpatient examination till June 30,2014.Results All the 35 patients undergoing successfully the ultrasound-guided double-tract percutaneous cholecystostomy.Of the 35 patients,1 patient with the puncture bleeding was cured successfully by symptomatic treatment,1 patient was treated by cholecystectomy due to the unformed sinus tract under costal margin,and other 34 patients underwent successfully cholecystolithotomy.The follow-up was carried out for 4 to 24 months and 1 patient was diagnosed as with recurrence of cholecystolithiasic.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided double-tract percutaneous cholecystostomy combined with choledochoscopic gallbladder-preserving cholecystolithotomy for elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis is safe and feasible,with an advantage of promotional value.