CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆市黔江区农村高血压患者的高血压疾病与治疗知识知晓率及其影响因素。方法：对黔江区农村高血压患者分层抽样后，采取问卷调查法进行知晓率调查。对于收集的数据使用SPSS13．0软件进行卡方检验以及二元logistic回归分析。结果：该地区农村高血压患者对高血压防治知识的整体知晓率为42．56％，疾病知识的分项知晓率远低于治疗知识。整体知晓率随着文化程度的提高而上升（OR＝2．316，OR95％CI2．049－2．652），随着年龄的增长而下降（OR＝0．919， OR95％CI0．861－0．980），并未发现家庭收入状况对知晓率有影响。在抽样6乡镇中，慢性病控制较好的乡镇知晓率高于慢性病控制差的。结论：黔江区农村高血压患者的慢性病知晓率偏低。特别应该针对高血压疾病知识，根据年龄、文化程度以及地区等因素进行有重点的人群健康教育，以提高患者对疾病的知晓率进而提高农村地区高血压患者的健康素质。
목적：료해중경시검강구농촌고혈압환자적고혈압질병여치료지식지효솔급기영향인소。방법：대검강구농촌고혈압환자분층추양후，채취문권조사법진행지효솔조사。대우수집적수거사용SPSS13．0연건진행잡방검험이급이원logistic회귀분석。결과：해지구농촌고혈압환자대고혈압방치지식적정체지효솔위42．56％，질병지식적분항지효솔원저우치료지식。정체지효솔수착문화정도적제고이상승（OR＝2．316，OR95％CI2．049－2．652），수착년령적증장이하강（OR＝0．919， OR95％CI0．861－0．980），병미발현가정수입상황대지효솔유영향。재추양6향진중，만성병공제교호적향진지효솔고우만성병공제차적。결론：검강구농촌고혈압환자적만성병지효솔편저。특별응해침대고혈압질병지식，근거년령、문화정도이급지구등인소진행유중점적인군건강교육，이제고환자대질병적지효솔진이제고농촌지구고혈압환자적건강소질。
Objective:To understand the factors in rural areas of Qianjiang District of Chongqing city in hypertensive patients with hyperten?sion disease and treatment of knowledge&its influence. Methods:After stratification sampling in patients with hypertension in Qianjiang District Rural, questionnaire survey has been done. Results:The overall awareness rate of patients with hypertension in rural area is about 42. 56%. The partial awareness rate of disease is far lower than that of treatment. Hypertension awareness degree increased with the rising of culture degree ( OR=2. 316, OR95%CI, 2. 049 ~2. 652) and decreased with increasing age (OR=0. 919, OR95%CI 0. 861 ~0. 980). Family income has no effect on the awareness rate. In the sample of 6 villages and towns, better control leads to a better outcome in awareness rate. Conclusion:The awareness rate of hypertensive patients in Qianjiang rural area is low. We should especially focus on hypertensive disease knowledge, taking into account the factors of age, education level and area of health education on the patients with the disease in order to improve the awareness rate of hypertensive patients in rural areas and improve the quality of their health.