CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析我国输入性三日疟与卵形疟发病趋势和病例分布特征,为消除疟疾提供依据. 方法利用中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统(网络直报系统),收集2011-2013年全国三日疟及卵形疟疫情数据资料,应用SAS 9.2和ArgGIS 10.0软件就病例增长趋势和分布特征进行分析. 结果我国2011-2013年共报告三日疟病例97例,卵形疟病例174例,均为输入性病例.其中,三日疟病例各年分别报告17例、22例和58例,分布于我国的7个、8个和14个省份;卵形疟病例各报告15例、34例和125例,分布于2个、10个和18个省份.自非洲输入的三日疟和卵形疟为240例(88.56％),其中自西非与中非输入共219例(80.81％);自东南亚输入16例(5.90％). 结论我国输入性三日疟与卵形疟病例呈逐年上升趋势,各地应加强鉴别诊断和防治.
목적 분석아국수입성삼일학여란형학발병추세화병례분포특정,위소제학질제공의거. 방법 이용중국질병예방공제중심질병감측신식보고관리계통(망락직보계통),수집2011-2013년전국삼일학급란형학역정수거자료,응용SAS 9.2화ArgGIS 10.0연건취병례증장추세화분포특정진행분석. 결과 아국2011-2013년공보고삼일학병례97례,란형학병례174례,균위수입성병례.기중,삼일학병례각년분별보고17례、22례화58례,분포우아국적7개、8개화14개성빈;란형학병례각보고15례、34례화125례,분포우2개、10개화18개성빈.자비주수입적삼일학화란형학위240례(88.56％),기중자서비여중비수입공219례(80.81％);자동남아수입16례(5.90％). 결론 아국수입성삼일학여란형학병례정축년상승추세,각지응가강감별진단화방치.
Objective To analyze the trend and case distribution of imported malariae malaria and ovale malaria incidences,so as to provide the basis for the elimination of malaria at the prevention and treatment planning stage.Methods Epidemic data of reported malaria cases via web-based direct reporting system were collected from 2011 to 2013 and analyzed using SAS 9.2 statistical software and ArgGIS 10.0 geographic mapping software for statistical descriptive analysis.Results In total,there were 97 malariae malaria cases and 174 ovale malaria cases reported from 2011 to 2013,both of them were imported from other countries.The imported malariae malaria case were 17,22,58 cases distributed in 7,8 and 14 provinces in each year respectively and the imported ovale malaria cases were 15,34,125 cases distributed in 2,10 and 18 provinces in each year respectively.The cases of imported malariae malaria and ovale malaria from Africa were 240(88.56％) in which 219 (80.81％) cases from Western and Central Africa.While the imported cases from Southeast Asia were 16(5.9％).Conclusion In recent years,the imported malariae malaria and ovale malaria cases increased in China.Therefore,the relevant departments should strengthen malaria diagnostic capabilities to avoid misdiagnosis.