医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2015年
2期
1-4
,共4页
李祎迪%戴力辉%曾光%李平%赵蓉%杨惠霞%王丹洁%蒲瑾
李祎迪%戴力輝%曾光%李平%趙蓉%楊惠霞%王丹潔%蒲瑾
리의적%대력휘%증광%리평%조용%양혜하%왕단길%포근
主观健康评价%影响因素%垃圾焚烧
主觀健康評價%影響因素%垃圾焚燒
주관건강평개%영향인소%랄급분소
Subjective Health Assessment%Influencing Factor%Waste Incineration
目的：了解南方某生活垃圾焚烧厂周围居民健康状况自评情况及影响因素，为课题后续的研究提供线索。方法：采取多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取某生活垃圾焚烧厂周围不同半径距离地区内1043名居民，自行开发问卷进行调查，结果采用χ2检验及累积比数Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果：在1043名调查者中，健康自评为“好”的493人，占47．3％；“一般”的为479人，占45．9％；“差”的为71人，占6．8％。居住年限越长、距离焚烧厂的距离越近，被调查者健康自评情况越差。患有慢性疾病和近两周有服药情况的调查者也倾向于消极的主观健康评价。结论：被调查者主观上认为焚烧炉影响了他们的健康。焚烧炉的存在从心理上影响居民的主观健康感受，而主观健康感受产生的中介作用，在某种程度上加重了被调查者对慢性疾病的痛苦感受，进而让被调查者对自我健康的评价更倾向于差。
目的：瞭解南方某生活垃圾焚燒廠週圍居民健康狀況自評情況及影響因素，為課題後續的研究提供線索。方法：採取多階段隨機抽樣的方法抽取某生活垃圾焚燒廠週圍不同半徑距離地區內1043名居民，自行開髮問捲進行調查，結果採用χ2檢驗及纍積比數Logistic迴歸模型進行分析。結果：在1043名調查者中，健康自評為“好”的493人，佔47．3％；“一般”的為479人，佔45．9％；“差”的為71人，佔6．8％。居住年限越長、距離焚燒廠的距離越近，被調查者健康自評情況越差。患有慢性疾病和近兩週有服藥情況的調查者也傾嚮于消極的主觀健康評價。結論：被調查者主觀上認為焚燒爐影響瞭他們的健康。焚燒爐的存在從心理上影響居民的主觀健康感受，而主觀健康感受產生的中介作用，在某種程度上加重瞭被調查者對慢性疾病的痛苦感受，進而讓被調查者對自我健康的評價更傾嚮于差。
목적：료해남방모생활랄급분소엄주위거민건강상황자평정황급영향인소，위과제후속적연구제공선색。방법：채취다계단수궤추양적방법추취모생활랄급분소엄주위불동반경거리지구내1043명거민，자행개발문권진행조사，결과채용χ2검험급루적비수Logistic회귀모형진행분석。결과：재1043명조사자중，건강자평위“호”적493인，점47．3％；“일반”적위479인，점45．9％；“차”적위71인，점6．8％。거주년한월장、거리분소엄적거리월근，피조사자건강자평정황월차。환유만성질병화근량주유복약정황적조사자야경향우소겁적주관건강평개。결론：피조사자주관상인위분소로영향료타문적건강。분소로적존재종심리상영향거민적주관건강감수，이주관건강감수산생적중개작용，재모충정도상가중료피조사자대만성질병적통고감수，진이양피조사자대자아건강적평개경경향우차。
Objective:To investigate the self-rated health evaluation of residents around a MSW incineration plant in the south and its in?fluential factors for follow-up studies. Methods:By multi-stage random sampling 1043 residents in this region in a radius of the MSW incinera?tion plant were investigated adjusting influence of immigrants, questionnaires was specifically designed for this project, χ2 test and Cumulative Odds Logistic Regression Model are employed for analysis. Results:Among 1043 respondents, 493 people self-rated themselves as"good", ac?counting for 47. 3%;479 were"fair", accounting for 45. 9%;"poor" for 71 people, accounting for 6. 8%. Analysis showed subjects with longer residents, low radius, tend to give worse self-rated health evaluation. Subjects with chronic diseases and having taken medication in recent two weeks also tend to give negative self- assessment results. Conclusion:Subjectively, the respondents believe that their health is affected by the incinerator. Presence incinerator psychologically affect the feelings of residents subjective health, and subjective health feelings generated by the intermediary role, to some extent increased the respondents feel the pain of chronic diseases, thereby allowing evaluation of the respondents are more inclined to poor self-health.
