统计与信息论坛
統計與信息論罈
통계여신식론단
STATISTICS & INFORMATION TRIBUNE
2015年
2期
54-59
,共6页
对外贸易%隐含能%投入产出法%能耗系数
對外貿易%隱含能%投入產齣法%能耗繫數
대외무역%은함능%투입산출법%능모계수
foreign trade%embodied energy%input-output analysis%energy consumption coefficient
运用修正的投入产出法,依据2001-2012年中国海关货物进出口商品分类数据,对中国对外贸易中的隐含能进行了测算,结果表明:中国是典型的隐含能净出口国,且随着中国贸易顺差的不断增大,贸易中的隐含能逆差也在不断上升;同时,中国的进出口结构和贸易规模对进出口隐含能的变动存在着明显的影响,且进出口隐含能集中在国内完耗系数相对较高的产业。
運用脩正的投入產齣法,依據2001-2012年中國海關貨物進齣口商品分類數據,對中國對外貿易中的隱含能進行瞭測算,結果錶明:中國是典型的隱含能淨齣口國,且隨著中國貿易順差的不斷增大,貿易中的隱含能逆差也在不斷上升;同時,中國的進齣口結構和貿易規模對進齣口隱含能的變動存在著明顯的影響,且進齣口隱含能集中在國內完耗繫數相對較高的產業。
운용수정적투입산출법,의거2001-2012년중국해관화물진출구상품분류수거,대중국대외무역중적은함능진행료측산,결과표명:중국시전형적은함능정출구국,차수착중국무역순차적불단증대,무역중적은함능역차야재불단상승;동시,중국적진출구결구화무역규모대진출구은함능적변동존재착명현적영향,차진출구은함능집중재국내완모계수상대교고적산업。
By applying the correction method of input‐output ,and the commodity classification data of Chinese customs goods in the import and export from 2002 to 2012 ,the paper calculated the embodied energy in the import and export of China and found that China was a net exporter of typical embodied energy and the deficit of the embodied energy in foreign trade was also rising with the continuous increase of China's trade surplus .At the same time the results showed that ,China's trade structure and trade scale had apparent effect to the change of the embodied energy in the import and export ,and the embodied energy in the import and export focused on the industry of the relatively high total energy consumption coefficient .