医学研究生学报
醫學研究生學報
의학연구생학보
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL POSTGRADUATE
2015年
2期
221-224
,共4页
戴伟%吴洁(综述)%辛晓峰(审校)
戴偉%吳潔(綜述)%辛曉峰(審校)
대위%오길(종술)%신효봉(심교)
精氨酸酶%哮喘%一氧化氮%精氨酸
精氨痠酶%哮喘%一氧化氮%精氨痠
정안산매%효천%일양화담%정안산
Arginase%Asthma%Nitric oxide%Arginine
支气管哮喘是可逆性气流受限的慢性气道炎症性疾病,气道炎症的长期存在可引起气道的重塑,但目前关于哮喘气道重塑的发病机制仍未完全阐明。近年来,许多研究发现精氨酸酶在哮喘的气道炎症和气道重塑中发挥着重要作用,其不仅能降低气道释放的NO水平,增加气道高反应性,而且其代谢产物如腐胺、脯氨酸等能诱导细胞的增殖和胶原的合成,导致气道重塑。文中就精氨酸酶及其在哮喘发病中的作用作一综述。
支氣管哮喘是可逆性氣流受限的慢性氣道炎癥性疾病,氣道炎癥的長期存在可引起氣道的重塑,但目前關于哮喘氣道重塑的髮病機製仍未完全闡明。近年來,許多研究髮現精氨痠酶在哮喘的氣道炎癥和氣道重塑中髮揮著重要作用,其不僅能降低氣道釋放的NO水平,增加氣道高反應性,而且其代謝產物如腐胺、脯氨痠等能誘導細胞的增殖和膠原的閤成,導緻氣道重塑。文中就精氨痠酶及其在哮喘髮病中的作用作一綜述。
지기관효천시가역성기류수한적만성기도염증성질병,기도염증적장기존재가인기기도적중소,단목전관우효천기도중소적발병궤제잉미완전천명。근년래,허다연구발현정안산매재효천적기도염증화기도중소중발휘착중요작용,기불부능강저기도석방적NO수평,증가기도고반응성,이차기대사산물여부알、포안산등능유도세포적증식화효원적합성,도치기도중소。문중취정안산매급기재효천발병중적작용작일종술。
Bronchial asthma is the chronic airway inflammatory disease that characterized by reversible airflow limitation .The presence of airway inflammation could lead to airway remodeling .In recent years , many studies have found that arginase plays an im-portant role in the airway inflammation and airway remodeling of asthma .It not only reduces airway release nitric oxide and increases airway hyperresponsiveness , but also its metabolites such as putrescine , proline, etc can induce cell proliferation and collagen synthe-sis, leading to airway remodeling .In this paper , the arginase and its role in the pathogenesis of asthma are discussed .