宜宾学院学报
宜賓學院學報
의빈학원학보
JOURNAL OF YIBIN UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
7-14
,共8页
知行合一%默会知识%情意之知%本能%功夫论
知行閤一%默會知識%情意之知%本能%功伕論
지행합일%묵회지식%정의지지%본능%공부론
the unity of knowledge and action%tacit knowledge%affection-based knowledge%instinct%prac-tical approach
梁漱溟赞成本然的知行合一论———情意之知和情意发动之行的合一。他在吸收克鲁泡特金的本能说、柏格森的生命冲动说等的基础上，发挥王阳明的知行合一论和致良知说。梁漱溟对知行合一论的诠释主要采取功夫论的进路；他劝人致知践行，实质上是在教导一种功夫，而不仅仅是教授一种认识；从默会知识论的角度看，他对情意之知的理解带有默会整合的向度。但梁漱溟也有偏失之处，他相对忽略了知解之知与行动的关系。
樑漱溟讚成本然的知行閤一論———情意之知和情意髮動之行的閤一。他在吸收剋魯泡特金的本能說、柏格森的生命遲動說等的基礎上，髮揮王暘明的知行閤一論和緻良知說。樑漱溟對知行閤一論的詮釋主要採取功伕論的進路；他勸人緻知踐行，實質上是在教導一種功伕，而不僅僅是教授一種認識；從默會知識論的角度看，他對情意之知的理解帶有默會整閤的嚮度。但樑漱溟也有偏失之處，他相對忽略瞭知解之知與行動的關繫。
량수명찬성본연적지행합일론———정의지지화정의발동지행적합일。타재흡수극로포특금적본능설、백격삼적생명충동설등적기출상，발휘왕양명적지행합일론화치량지설。량수명대지행합일론적전석주요채취공부론적진로；타권인치지천행，실질상시재교도일충공부，이불부부시교수일충인식；종묵회지식론적각도간，타대정의지지적리해대유묵회정합적향도。단량수명야유편실지처，타상대홀략료지해지지여행동적관계。
Liang Shuming held the conception of the unity between affection-based knowledge and action, borrowing elements from Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin’ s theory of instinct, Henri Bergson’ s theory of elan vital, and Wang Yangming’ s theory of conscience (zhiliangzhi) .Liang Shuming took the practical approach to explain the unity of knowledge and action, which aims to promote Confucian work rather than just to con-vey one type of knowledge.The approach has the dimension of tacit inference.The relation between scientific knowledge and action has been neglected to some extents in Liang Shuming’ s Confucianism framework of the unity between knowledge and action.
