CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨超声波检查在各种病因所致输尿管损伤诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2009年1月～2014年1月经手术证实的输尿管损伤资料29例，所有患者行输尿管修补术前均行超声波与静脉肾盂造影两种方法检查，诊断结果与最终手术结果进行比较，分析对比超声波检查对输尿管损伤的诊断价值。结果以手术结果为标准，超声波诊断符合率93．1％（27／29），静脉肾盂造影诊断符合率89．7％（26／29），两种检查方法诊断符合率无统计学差异（ P＞0．05）。结论超声波能准确诊断输尿管损伤，与静脉肾盂造影相比，具有简便、无创、快速、安全等诸多优点，在输尿管损伤诊断中具有重要应用价值。
목적：탐토초성파검사재각충병인소치수뇨관손상진단중적응용개치。방법회고성분석2009년1월～2014년1월경수술증실적수뇨관손상자료29례，소유환자행수뇨관수보술전균행초성파여정맥신우조영량충방법검사，진단결과여최종수술결과진행비교，분석대비초성파검사대수뇨관손상적진단개치。결과이수술결과위표준，초성파진단부합솔93．1％（27／29），정맥신우조영진단부합솔89．7％（26／29），량충검사방법진단부합솔무통계학차이（ P＞0．05）。결론초성파능준학진단수뇨관손상，여정맥신우조영상비，구유간편、무창、쾌속、안전등제다우점，재수뇨관손상진단중구유중요응용개치。
Objective To investigate the application value of ultrasonic examination in the diagnosis of ureteral injury caused by various etiologies .Methods 29 patients of ureteral injury proved by surgical operation from January 2009 to January 2014 were retrospectively analysed .All patients were examined by ultrasonic and intravenous pyelography before receiving ureter repairing .The diagnosis results were compared with the results of the final operation .The comparative a‐nalysis of the diagnostic value of ultrasonic inspection in the ureteral injury was performed .Results With the operation re‐sults as the standard ,the coincidence rate of ultrasonic examination and intravenous pyelography were 93 .1% (27/29) and 89 .7% (26/29) .There was no significant difference between two methods ( P > 0 .05) .Conclusion The ultrasonic can diagnose ureteral injury exactly ,and has the advantages of simpleness ,rapidness ,noninvasion ,safety compared with in‐travenous pyelography .The ultrasonic has the important application value in diagnosis of ureteral injury .