CAJ | 학술논문

为明确大学生农村创业工作在新型城镇化建设中的地位和作用，通过对新型城镇化的概念、目标、实现途径及农村科技创业人才困境进行分析，指出大学生农村创业不仅可以缓解高校毕业生就业压力，而且能够通过服务三农，促进新型城镇化科学发展。笔者结合安徽省大学生村官农村基层创业的实证调研，发现当前大学生农村创业工作中存在政府规划缺位、服务平台不完善、创业经验不足、项目科技含量不高、企业示范效应不强等问题，提出制定大学生农村创业规划、完善农村创业服务平台、加强创新创业人才培养等对策建议。
위명학대학생농촌창업공작재신형성진화건설중적지위화작용，통과대신형성진화적개념、목표、실현도경급농촌과기창업인재곤경진행분석，지출대학생농촌창업불부가이완해고교필업생취업압력，이차능구통과복무삼농，촉진신형성진화과학발전。필자결합안휘성대학생촌관농촌기층창업적실증조연，발현당전대학생농촌창업공작중존재정부규화결위、복무평태불완선、창업경험불족、항목과기함량불고、기업시범효응불강등문제，제출제정대학생농촌창업규화、완선농촌창업복무평태、가강창신창업인재배양등대책건의。
In order to define the role of undergraduate enterpreneurship in the new process of urbanization, definition, goal, realization approach of urbanization and lack of career-creating talents were analyzed. Then the author pointed out that undergraduate enterpreneurship in the country could not only alleviate the employment pressure of college graduates but also facilitate the scientific development of urbanization by serving agriculture, farmer and rural area. Combined with the actual instances of college-graduate village officials’innovative undertaking in Anhui Province, the author found that there were quite a lot of problems, such as the lack of government planning, imperfect service platform, inexperienced entrepreneurship experience, low level of scientific and technology standards, low-efficient business demonstration, etc. The paper proposed that government plans should be made, service platforms should be constructed and training should be provided for college students who intended to start up a business.