CAJ | 학술논문

新疆汉族和哈萨克族居民糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率调查及相关危险因素分析
신강한족화합살극족거민당뇨병급공복혈당수손환병솔조사급상관위험인소분석
Prevalence and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in populations of Hans and Kazaks in Xinjiang

万方数据

中华内分泌代谢杂志中華內分泌代謝雜誌 중화내분비대사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
2015年 2期 103-106 ,共4页

何菲%郭淑霞%马儒林%丁玉松%郭恒%张景玉%木拉提%张眉%徐上知%孙凤%芮东升%何佳%闫贻忠

하비%곽숙하%마유림%정옥송%곽항%장경옥%목랍제%장미%서상지%손봉%예동승%하가%염이충

糖尿病%空腹血糖受损%患病率%危险因素糖尿病%空腹血糖受損%患病率%危險因素
당뇨병%공복혈당수손%환병솔%위험인소
Diabetes mellitus%Impaired fasting glucose%Prevalence%Risk factors

目的：探讨新疆汉族及哈萨克族18岁以上居民糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率及糖尿病危险因素。方法对新疆农八师、伊宁市新源县、塔城市沙湾县3个调查点的汉族和哈萨克族居民共7299人，进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室调查。结果汉族和哈萨克族男、女性及总糖尿病患病率分别为8.14%、7.77%、7.93%(汉族)和7.41%、4.90%、5.89%(哈萨克族)，标化率分别为6.40%、7.06%、6.66%(汉族)和5.87%、4.60%、5.28%(哈萨克族)；两民族男、女性及总空腹血糖受损患病率分别为9.54%、8.08%、8.70%(汉族)和12.18%、8.62%、10.03%(哈萨克族)，标化率分别为7.04%、7.23%、8.54%(汉族)和10.12%、8.09%、9.31%(哈萨克族)。糖尿病患病率汉族男、女性高于哈萨克族，空腹血糖受损患病率哈萨克族男、女性高于汉族。高年龄组、高血压、血脂异常、肥胖、中心性肥胖为糖尿病的危险因素。结论汉族、哈萨克族糖尿病、空腹血糖受损患病率高于全国其他地区少数民族糖尿病患病率，应及时开展一级、二级预防。
목적：탐토신강한족급합살극족18세이상거민당뇨병급공복혈당수손환병솔급당뇨병위험인소。방법대신강농팔사、이저시신원현、탑성시사만현3개조사점적한족화합살극족거민공7299인，진행문권조사、체격검사급실험실조사。결과한족화합살극족남、녀성급총당뇨병환병솔분별위8.14%、7.77%、7.93%(한족)화7.41%、4.90%、5.89%(합살극족)，표화솔분별위6.40%、7.06%、6.66%(한족)화5.87%、4.60%、5.28%(합살극족)；량민족남、녀성급총공복혈당수손환병솔분별위9.54%、8.08%、8.70%(한족)화12.18%、8.62%、10.03%(합살극족)，표화솔분별위7.04%、7.23%、8.54%(한족)화10.12%、8.09%、9.31%(합살극족)。당뇨병환병솔한족남、녀성고우합살극족，공복혈당수손환병솔합살극족남、녀성고우한족。고년령조、고혈압、혈지이상、비반、중심성비반위당뇨병적위험인소。결론한족、합살극족당뇨병、공복혈당수손환병솔고우전국기타지구소수민족당뇨병환병솔，응급시개전일급、이급예방。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus in populations of Hans and Kazaks in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 7 299 Hans and Kazaks adults from Shihezi, Xinyuan County of Yining city, and Shawan town of Tacheng City were surveyed. The data were collected according to questionnaire and physical examination and laboratory test. Results The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus for male, female and all subjects were 8. 14% , 7. 77% , 7. 93% (Hans), and 7. 41% , 4. 90% , 5. 89% (Kazaks), respectively in Hans and Kazaks, Standardized rates were 6. 40% , 7. 06% , 6. 66% (Hans), and 5. 87% , 4. 60% , 5. 28% ( Kazaks), respectively . The prevalence rates of impaired fasting glucose( IFG) were 9. 54% , 8. 08% , 8. 70% ( Hans), and 12. 18% , 8. 62% , 10. 03% ( Kazaks), respectively. Standardized rates were 7. 04% , 7. 23% , 8. 54% ( Hans), and 10. 12% , 8. 09% , 9. 31% ( Kazaks), respectively. Old age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity, and central obesity were risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Conclusion The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and IFG in Hans and Kazaks are higher than those in ethnic minorities in other region. Primary or secondary prevention should be implemented in time.