北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大學學報(醫學版)
북경대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY(HEALTH SCIENCES)
2015年
1期
27-31
,共5页
李熠%徐莉%路瑞芳%安悦邦%王宪娥%宋文莉%孟焕新
李熠%徐莉%路瑞芳%安悅邦%王憲娥%宋文莉%孟煥新
리습%서리%로서방%안열방%왕헌아%송문리%맹환신
牙周炎%牙科刮治术%阿莫西林%甲硝唑
牙週炎%牙科颳治術%阿莫西林%甲硝唑
아주염%아과괄치술%아막서림%갑초서
Periodontitis%Dental scaling%Amoxicillin%Metronidazole
目的:评价重度慢性牙周炎( chronic periodontitis , CP)患者1周内完成全口龈下刮治及根面平整的可行性及治疗过程中不同时机口服阿莫西林和甲硝唑的临床疗效。方法:选取30例重度慢性牙周炎患者,男性14例,女性16例,平均年龄40.5±8.4岁(35~60岁),按照随机数字表分为A组(刮治同期用药),B组(刮治后用药)和C组(单纯刮治),每组10例。所有患者均于1周内分2次完成全口牙周机械治疗(刮治和根面平整)。 A组在龈下刮治开始前0.5~1 h服用阿莫西林胶囊(0.5 g,3次/d)+甲硝唑片(0.2 g,3次/d),连服7 d; B组在全口龈下刮治完成次日开始服用阿莫西林胶囊(0.5 g,3次/d)+甲硝唑片(0.2 g,3次/d),连服7 d;C组服用安慰剂。3组均在牙周治疗前及治疗完成后2个月进行全口牙周临床检查,观察指标包括菌斑指数、探诊深度( probing depth , PD)、出血指数(bleeding index, BI)和牙齿松动度等。计算全口牙位点的平均探诊深度、平均邻面探诊深度(proxi-mal probing depth , pPD),PD>5 mm位点的百分比( PD>5 mm%)、邻面PD>5 mm位点的百分比( pPD>5 mm%)、平均BI及探诊出血比率(percentage of sites with bleeding on probing ,BOP%)。结果:(1)治疗前后PD、pPD、PD>5 mm%和pPD>5 mm%有显著降低(P<0.001);BOP%也有显著降低(P<0.05)。(2) A 组平均 PD 减少值[(2.15±0.42) mm]显著优于B组[(1.76±0.29) mm]和C组[(1.57±0.33) mm], P<0.05。 B组[(1.76± 0.29)mm]与C组[(1.57±0.33) mm]平均PD减少值差异无统计学意义,P=0.354。 A组pPD减少值[(2.45± 0.43) mm]显著优于单纯刮治组[(1.90±0.48)mm], P<0.05。 A组、B组与C组组间BI及BOP%的改善程度差异无统计学意义。结论:重度慢性牙周炎患者1周内分两次完成全口龈下刮治是安全可行的,龈下刮治同时口服阿莫西林胶囊+甲硝唑较龈下刮治后用药和单纯刮治探诊深度减少更显著。
目的:評價重度慢性牙週炎( chronic periodontitis , CP)患者1週內完成全口齦下颳治及根麵平整的可行性及治療過程中不同時機口服阿莫西林和甲硝唑的臨床療效。方法:選取30例重度慢性牙週炎患者,男性14例,女性16例,平均年齡40.5±8.4歲(35~60歲),按照隨機數字錶分為A組(颳治同期用藥),B組(颳治後用藥)和C組(單純颳治),每組10例。所有患者均于1週內分2次完成全口牙週機械治療(颳治和根麵平整)。 A組在齦下颳治開始前0.5~1 h服用阿莫西林膠囊(0.5 g,3次/d)+甲硝唑片(0.2 g,3次/d),連服7 d; B組在全口齦下颳治完成次日開始服用阿莫西林膠囊(0.5 g,3次/d)+甲硝唑片(0.2 g,3次/d),連服7 d;C組服用安慰劑。3組均在牙週治療前及治療完成後2箇月進行全口牙週臨床檢查,觀察指標包括菌斑指數、探診深度( probing depth , PD)、齣血指數(bleeding index, BI)和牙齒鬆動度等。計算全口牙位點的平均探診深度、平均鄰麵探診深度(proxi-mal probing depth , pPD),PD>5 mm位點的百分比( PD>5 mm%)、鄰麵PD>5 mm位點的百分比( pPD>5 mm%)、平均BI及探診齣血比率(percentage of sites with bleeding on probing ,BOP%)。結果:(1)治療前後PD、pPD、PD>5 mm%和pPD>5 mm%有顯著降低(P<0.001);BOP%也有顯著降低(P<0.05)。(2) A 組平均 PD 減少值[(2.15±0.42) mm]顯著優于B組[(1.76±0.29) mm]和C組[(1.57±0.33) mm], P<0.05。 B組[(1.76± 0.29)mm]與C組[(1.57±0.33) mm]平均PD減少值差異無統計學意義,P=0.354。 A組pPD減少值[(2.45± 0.43) mm]顯著優于單純颳治組[(1.90±0.48)mm], P<0.05。 A組、B組與C組組間BI及BOP%的改善程度差異無統計學意義。結論:重度慢性牙週炎患者1週內分兩次完成全口齦下颳治是安全可行的,齦下颳治同時口服阿莫西林膠囊+甲硝唑較齦下颳治後用藥和單純颳治探診深度減少更顯著。
목적:평개중도만성아주염( chronic periodontitis , CP)환자1주내완성전구간하괄치급근면평정적가행성급치료과정중불동시궤구복아막서림화갑초서적림상료효。방법:선취30례중도만성아주염환자,남성14례,녀성16례,평균년령40.5±8.4세(35~60세),안조수궤수자표분위A조(괄치동기용약),B조(괄치후용약)화C조(단순괄치),매조10례。소유환자균우1주내분2차완성전구아주궤계치료(괄치화근면평정)。 A조재간하괄치개시전0.5~1 h복용아막서림효낭(0.5 g,3차/d)+갑초서편(0.2 g,3차/d),련복7 d; B조재전구간하괄치완성차일개시복용아막서림효낭(0.5 g,3차/d)+갑초서편(0.2 g,3차/d),련복7 d;C조복용안위제。3조균재아주치료전급치료완성후2개월진행전구아주림상검사,관찰지표포괄균반지수、탐진심도( probing depth , PD)、출혈지수(bleeding index, BI)화아치송동도등。계산전구아위점적평균탐진심도、평균린면탐진심도(proxi-mal probing depth , pPD),PD>5 mm위점적백분비( PD>5 mm%)、린면PD>5 mm위점적백분비( pPD>5 mm%)、평균BI급탐진출혈비솔(percentage of sites with bleeding on probing ,BOP%)。결과:(1)치료전후PD、pPD、PD>5 mm%화pPD>5 mm%유현저강저(P<0.001);BOP%야유현저강저(P<0.05)。(2) A 조평균 PD 감소치[(2.15±0.42) mm]현저우우B조[(1.76±0.29) mm]화C조[(1.57±0.33) mm], P<0.05。 B조[(1.76± 0.29)mm]여C조[(1.57±0.33) mm]평균PD감소치차이무통계학의의,P=0.354。 A조pPD감소치[(2.45± 0.43) mm]현저우우단순괄치조[(1.90±0.48)mm], P<0.05。 A조、B조여C조조간BI급BOP%적개선정도차이무통계학의의。결론:중도만성아주염환자1주내분량차완성전구간하괄치시안전가행적,간하괄치동시구복아막서림효낭+갑초서교간하괄치후용약화단순괄치탐진심도감소경현저。
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of full-mouth debridement ( subgingival scaling and root planning , SRP) by 2 times within 1 week and compare the clinical effects of different sequences of debridement-antibiotic usage in patients with severe chronic periodontitis ( CP ) .Methods: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted in 30 severe CP patients (14 males and 16 females, 40.5 ±8.4 years old on average from 35 to 60 ) receiving 3 different sequences of debridement-antibiotictherapy:Group A, antibiotic usage (metronidazole, MTZ, 0.2 g, tid, 7 d;amo-xicillin, AMX 0.5 g, tid, 7 d) was started together with SRP ( completed by 2 times in 7 d);Group B, antibiotic usage (MTZ 0.2 g, tid, 7 d;AMX 0.5 g, tid, 7 d) was started 1 d after SRP(completed by 2 times in 7 d);Group C, SRP alone[probing depth (PD), bleeding index (BI) and tooth mobility] was examined .The average full-mouth probing depth , the average full-mouth proximal probing depth ( pPD) , the percentage of sites with PD >5 mm ( PD>5 mm%) , the percentage of sites with proximal PD>5 mm ( pPD>5 mm%) , the average bleeding index ( BI) and the percentage of sites with bleeding on probing ( BOP%) were calculated .Clinical examinations were performed at baseline and 2 months post therapy .Results:(1) Compared with baseline conditions , all the subjects showed clinical improve-ments in all the parameters evaluated 2 months post therapy , P<0 .05 .( 2 ) Significant difference were observed in the average PD changes between Group A [(2.15 ±0.42) mm], Group B [(1.76 ±0.29) mm] and Group C [(1.57 ±0.33) mm], P<0.05.No significant difference was observed in the aver-age PD changes between Group B and Group C , P=0.354.Significant differences were observed in the average pPD changes between Group A [(2.45 ±0.43)mm] and Group C[(1.90 ±0.48) mm], P<0.05.No significant difference was observed in BI and BOP% changes between Group A ,Group B and Group C.Conclusion: For patients with severe chronic periodontitis , it is safe and feasible to receive full-mouth SRP by 2 times within 1 week.The short-term ( 2 months ) advantages in PD changes are observed in patients receiving SRP and antibiotic usage at the same time comparing with patients using antibiotics after SRP or SRP alone .