CAJ | 학술논문

以福建冬季海上筏式吊笼养殖的仿刺参为对象，采用传统海带饲料和市面销售的凝胶状海参配合饲料对三种规格的仿刺参幼参（平均体质量分别为105.57、73.15和52.89 g ）进行了为期60 d的投喂试验，比较了两种饲料对仿刺参幼参生长的影响。结果表明，传统海带饲料投喂组大、中、小三种规格仿刺参的特定生长率分别为（0.69±0.04）、（0.87±0.05）和（0.99±0.02）％·d－1，凝胶状海参配合饲料投喂组的特定生长率分别为（0.65±0.03）、（0.86±0.05）和（0.81±0.10）％· d－1。传统海带饲料投喂组小规格仿刺参的平均个体增重率和特定生长率均显著大于凝胶状配合饲料投喂组（P＜0.05），而两种饲料投喂组大、中规格间的差异不显著。因此，传统海带饲料可用于仿刺参海上筏式吊笼养殖生产，而凝胶状海参配合饲料可作为传统海带饲料的辅助饲料。
이복건동계해상벌식조롱양식적방자삼위대상，채용전통해대사료화시면소수적응효상해삼배합사료대삼충규격적방자삼유삼（평균체질량분별위105.57、73.15화52.89 g ）진행료위기60 d적투위시험，비교료량충사료대방자삼유삼생장적영향。결과표명，전통해대사료투위조대、중、소삼충규격방자삼적특정생장솔분별위（0.69±0.04）、（0.87±0.05）화（0.99±0.02）％·d－1，응효상해삼배합사료투위조적특정생장솔분별위（0.65±0.03）、（0.86±0.05）화（0.81±0.10）％· d－1。전통해대사료투위조소규격방자삼적평균개체증중솔화특정생장솔균현저대우응효상배합사료투위조（P＜0.05），이량충사료투위조대、중규격간적차이불현저。인차，전통해대사료가용우방자삼해상벌식조롱양식생산，이응효상해삼배합사료가작위전통해대사료적보조사료。
To compare the effect of different diets on the growth of sea cucumber with different specifications <br> (the weight was 105.57,73.15 and 52.89 g,respectively),three sizes of Apostichopus japonicas were fed with two diets,which were respectively composed of kelp feedstuff and gel formulated diet,for 60 days. The results showed that the Specific Growth Rate (SGR)of three sizes of A. japonicas fed with kelp feedstuff were (0.69 ± 0.04),(0.87 ± 0.05)and (0.99 ± 0.02)%·d-1,respectively,and that fed with diet of gel formulated were (0.65 ± 0.03 ), (0.86 ± 0.05 )and (0.81 ± 0.10 )%· d-1 ,respectively. The daily weight gain (WGr)and SGR of A. japonicas fed with diet of kelp feedstuff were significantly higher than diet of gel formulated in the group of small size,but there were no significant difference between the group of large and medium size. In summary,the kelp feedstuff could be used for the diet of A. japonicas,and the gel for-mulated diet could be used as a supplementary diet of kelp feedstuff for raft culture of A. japonicas.