福建水产
福建水產
복건수산
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FISHERIES
2015年
1期
29-35
,共7页
郑雅友%苏新红%曾志南%刘波%李正良%李雷斌
鄭雅友%囌新紅%曾誌南%劉波%李正良%李雷斌
정아우%소신홍%증지남%류파%리정량%리뢰빈
泥东风螺稚螺%盐度%生长与存活率
泥東風螺稚螺%鹽度%生長與存活率
니동풍라치라%염도%생장여존활솔
Babylonia lutosa juveniles%low salinity%growth and survival rate
采用盐度渐变和突变2种方法试验低盐度对平均体重3.7 mg、平均壳高(2.24±0.24) mm的泥东风螺稚螺生长与存活的影响。结果表明:盐度28时,稚螺的生长速度最快,盐度降到24时,对稚螺的影响并不明显,摄食基本正常,但活力略有降低;变态7 d的泥东风螺稚螺能够适应高于21的低盐环境,存活基本正常,有比较高的成活率,但对其摄食和生长有一定的影响;当盐度突变至18时,泥东风螺稚螺仍能存活,突变至15时,则不能存活;而盐度渐变至15时,稚螺仍可存活;盐度逐渐降低只可扩大泥东风螺稚螺的存活盐度范围,但其对最适生长盐度范围影响有限。
採用鹽度漸變和突變2種方法試驗低鹽度對平均體重3.7 mg、平均殼高(2.24±0.24) mm的泥東風螺稚螺生長與存活的影響。結果錶明:鹽度28時,稚螺的生長速度最快,鹽度降到24時,對稚螺的影響併不明顯,攝食基本正常,但活力略有降低;變態7 d的泥東風螺稚螺能夠適應高于21的低鹽環境,存活基本正常,有比較高的成活率,但對其攝食和生長有一定的影響;噹鹽度突變至18時,泥東風螺稚螺仍能存活,突變至15時,則不能存活;而鹽度漸變至15時,稚螺仍可存活;鹽度逐漸降低隻可擴大泥東風螺稚螺的存活鹽度範圍,但其對最適生長鹽度範圍影響有限。
채용염도점변화돌변2충방법시험저염도대평균체중3.7 mg、평균각고(2.24±0.24) mm적니동풍라치라생장여존활적영향。결과표명:염도28시,치라적생장속도최쾌,염도강도24시,대치라적영향병불명현,섭식기본정상,단활력략유강저;변태7 d적니동풍라치라능구괄응고우21적저염배경,존활기본정상,유비교고적성활솔,단대기섭식화생장유일정적영향;당염도돌변지18시,니동풍라치라잉능존활,돌변지15시,칙불능존활;이염도점변지15시,치라잉가존활;염도축점강저지가확대니동풍라치라적존활염도범위,단기대최괄생장염도범위영향유한。
We applied two methods of acute and gradual salinity changes in our experiment to explore effects on the growth and survival of Babylonia lutosa juveniles. The average weight was 3.7mg and the average shell-height was (2.24 ± 0.24)mm. The results showed that the juveniles grew fastest in salinity 28. Abnormal <br> juveniles of Babylonia lutosa could adapt to the low salinity environment which with higher survival rates than those in salinity 21.The feeding,growth and survival of Babylonia lutosa juveniles were normal under salinity 21 condition. When acute salinity became 18,Babylonia lutosa juveniles could still survive but suffer severe influence on feeding and growth. Those juveniles could not survive when acute salinity change under 15 but gradual salinity change could do with severe influence on feeding and growth. In conclusion,the survival range of Babylonia lutosa juveniles would be wider with gradual salinity change,but the adaptable growth range was limited.