健康研究
健康研究
건강연구
HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
1期
3-5
,共3页
儿童%误服%危险因素%预防
兒童%誤服%危險因素%預防
인동%오복%위험인소%예방
children%accidental poisoning%risk factor%prevention
目的：了解儿童误服毒物或药物的常见原因和特点，为预防此类意外伤害提供有价值的参考。方法总结31例误服毒物或药物患儿的年龄、误服原因、误服物种类、途径等，分析造成患儿误服毒物或药物的主要影响因素。结果误服毒物或药物的患儿男女比例1．58∶1；平均年龄（3．6±3．1）岁。误服物均为药物，主要为液体（58.10％），误服液体的主要原因（61．10％）是家长以饮料瓶盛装误服物；主要误服物有农药、杀虫及灭鼠药（32.30％），酒精饮料及其它溶液（32．30％）。所有患儿均治愈出院。结论婴幼儿及学龄前儿童易发生毒物或药物误服，药物误服往往因家长保管不妥所致，鼠药误服多为儿童在小区灭鼠期间无意捡食。
目的：瞭解兒童誤服毒物或藥物的常見原因和特點，為預防此類意外傷害提供有價值的參攷。方法總結31例誤服毒物或藥物患兒的年齡、誤服原因、誤服物種類、途徑等，分析造成患兒誤服毒物或藥物的主要影響因素。結果誤服毒物或藥物的患兒男女比例1．58∶1；平均年齡（3．6±3．1）歲。誤服物均為藥物，主要為液體（58.10％），誤服液體的主要原因（61．10％）是傢長以飲料瓶盛裝誤服物；主要誤服物有農藥、殺蟲及滅鼠藥（32.30％），酒精飲料及其它溶液（32．30％）。所有患兒均治愈齣院。結論嬰幼兒及學齡前兒童易髮生毒物或藥物誤服，藥物誤服往往因傢長保管不妥所緻，鼠藥誤服多為兒童在小區滅鼠期間無意撿食。
목적：료해인동오복독물혹약물적상견원인화특점，위예방차류의외상해제공유개치적삼고。방법총결31례오복독물혹약물환인적년령、오복원인、오복물충류、도경등，분석조성환인오복독물혹약물적주요영향인소。결과오복독물혹약물적환인남녀비례1．58∶1；평균년령（3．6±3．1）세。오복물균위약물，주요위액체（58.10％），오복액체적주요원인（61．10％）시가장이음료병성장오복물；주요오복물유농약、살충급멸서약（32.30％），주정음료급기타용액（32．30％）。소유환인균치유출원。결론영유인급학령전인동역발생독물혹약물오복，약물오복왕왕인가장보관불타소치，서약오복다위인동재소구멸서기간무의검식。
Objective To find out the causes of accidental poisoning in children by swallowing toxicant or medicine .Method 31 cases of accidental poisoning in children during the period from January 2008 to December 2012 were collected and the causes or risk factors were analyzed and SPSS 17.0 was used in the study .Findings Thirty-one cases of accidental poisoning were identified in the study.Nineteen children were male and 12 were female and the ratio was 1.58:1.The mean age was 3. 6 ±3.1.The constituent ratio ranging from 1 to 3 years or 4 to 6 years were 54.80% and 22.60%respectively .Substance being swallowed were liquid( 58.10%) and solid (41 .90%); 10 (32.30%) of which were rodenticide or pesticides , followed by medicines 8 (25.80%) and cleansers 3 (9.70%).Ten (32.30%) of which were other substances .Among 18 children who drank liquid unwittingly , 11 cases (61.10%) took poisonous liquid from the beverage containers .Rodenticide poisoning occurred when the children swallowed them during the deratization activity in the community .All patients were cured in the study .Conclusion Infants and preschoolers are high risk groups susceptible to accidental poisoning .Keeping the medicines in the right place , avoiding containing liquids unsuitable for drinking in beverage bottles and telling children never to eat anything from ground or unknown sources are efficacious ways to prevent accidental poisoning .
