CAJ | 학술논문

近年来的中国城镇化由于强调少数核心城市的发展而使得众多地方城市边缘化的趋势日益显现，地方城市在中国具有重要的地位和作用，其发展问题也成为进一步推进新型城镇化需要慎重思考的议题。在此背景下，以广东省为例，对地方城市进行界定，并利用熵权法和聚类分析对其城镇化水平进行评价和分类，探讨在新型城镇化背景下地方城市的发展可能性及其发展路径。结果表明：广东省共有15个地方城市，其中，中山市的城镇化水平最高，茂名最低，各地方城市间存在着明显的发展水平差异。根据城镇化水平的不同可将广东省地方城市分为5类，每类地方城市都具有不同的发展特色。在新型城镇化政策理念下，这些地方城市有了新的发展机会，可望通过因地制宜、挖掘自身内涵与优势而走向多样化的发展路径，如中山应综合发展、全面提升城镇化水平；梅州要挖掘城市内涵、凸显城市特色；河源应该走生态型、绿色化的发展道路；而茂名应致力于提升基础设施和公共服务设施水平，增强城市的创新能力。
근년래적중국성진화유우강조소수핵심성시적발전이사득음다지방성시변연화적추세일익현현，지방성시재중국구유중요적지위화작용，기발전문제야성위진일보추진신형성진화수요신중사고적의제。재차배경하，이광동성위례，대지방성시진행계정，병이용적권법화취류분석대기성진화수평진행평개화분류，탐토재신형성진화배경하지방성시적발전가능성급기발전로경。결과표명：광동성공유15개지방성시，기중，중산시적성진화수평최고，무명최저，각지방성시간존재착명현적발전수평차이。근거성진화수평적불동가장광동성지방성시분위5류，매류지방성시도구유불동적발전특색。재신형성진화정책이념하，저사지방성시유료신적발전궤회，가망통과인지제의、알굴자신내함여우세이주향다양화적발전로경，여중산응종합발전、전면제승성진화수평；매주요알굴성시내함、철현성시특색；하원응해주생태형、록색화적발전도로；이무명응치력우제승기출설시화공공복무설시수평，증강성시적창신능력。
In recent years, the urbanization in China that emphasized the development of core cities made the local cities gradually marginalized. The local cities has an important position and role. And it has become an important project which further advances the development of the new urbanization. In this context, taking Guangdong Province as an example, this paper tried to define the local cities and evaluate and classify the urbanization level with the method of entropy and cluster analysis, so that can explore the development path and possibility of the local cities under the background of the new urbanization. The results showed that:There are 15 local cities in Guangdong Province. Zhonshan City has the highest urbanization, but Maoming City is the lowest. And there is obvious difference of development level among the local cities. According to the urbanization level, the local cities can be divided into 5 categories. Each category has the different development characteristics. Under the policy concept of the new urbanization, the local cities have new chances to develop and can be expected to go various development paths according to local conditions and their connotation and advantage, for example, Zhongshan City should go a comprehensive development path to improve the whole urbanization, Meizhou City should excavate the content to reflect its characters, Heyuan City should go a ecological and green development path, Maoming City should improve the level of its infrastructure and public service and enhance its innovation ability.