CAJ | 학술논문

陀思妥耶夫斯基作为“最高意义上的现实主义者”，在其作品中多次展现了人性在受虐心理驱使下的反常行为，并忠实地将人的灵魂描摹出来。在他的作品中，施虐心理与受虐心理存在着相伴相随的共生关系。剖析其中体现出的受虐心理，可以看出俄国人对备受摧残的生命的绝望反抗，宗教意识的根深蒂固导致赎罪与受罚成为令作者困扰的主题，以及作为人类与生俱来的趋死倾向，这些都是蕴藏在受虐表象下的深层次原因。
타사타야부사기작위“최고의의상적현실주의자”，재기작품중다차전현료인성재수학심리구사하적반상행위，병충실지장인적령혼묘모출래。재타적작품중，시학심리여수학심리존재착상반상수적공생관계。부석기중체현출적수학심리，가이간출아국인대비수최잔적생명적절망반항，종교의식적근심체고도치속죄여수벌성위령작자곤우적주제，이급작위인류여생구래적추사경향，저사도시온장재수학표상하적심층차원인。
As“the realist in the highest level”, Dostoevsky showed the abnormal behaviors of human beings caused by mas-ochistic character in his works many times, and depicted people’s soul faithfully.In his works, there was a symbiotic relationship going hand in hand between sadism and masochism.By analysizing the masochism reflected in them, the desperate revolt of Rus-sian tortured life could be seen, ingrained religious consciousness leaded sin and punishment to become the themes of disturbing author, as well as the innate human tendency of hastening death, these were the deep reasons hidden under the battered image.