CAJ | 학술논문

随着医药工业飞速的发展，制药废水已成为严重的污染源之一。由于目前药品种类繁多，使用原料也越来越多，生产工艺越来越复杂，废水组成也呈现复杂化。概述了制药废水具有成分复杂，有机物的种类多、浓度高；BODcr值与CODcr值高且波动大；氨氮浓度高，色度深；悬浮物浓度高，毒性大；废水的BOD5/CODcr值差异较大等特点，并探讨了抗生素制药废水、中成药生产废水、合成药物生产废水及各类制剂生产过程中的洗涤水和冲洗废水四大类制药废水的处理方法。
수착의약공업비속적발전，제약폐수이성위엄중적오염원지일。유우목전약품충류번다，사용원료야월래월다，생산공예월래월복잡，폐수조성야정현복잡화。개술료제약폐수구유성분복잡，유궤물적충류다、농도고；BODcr치여CODcr치고차파동대；안담농도고，색도심；현부물농도고，독성대；폐수적BOD5/CODcr치차이교대등특점，병탐토료항생소제약폐수、중성약생산폐수、합성약물생산폐수급각류제제생산과정중적세조수화충세폐수사대류제약폐수적처리방법。
With the rapid development of pharmaceutical industry , the pharmaceutical wastewater has become a serious source of pollution. Due to a wide variety of medicines, more and more use of raw materials, production processes be-come more complex, resulted in the consisting of the wastewater also presents complicated. Pharmaceutical wastewater mainly has the following characteristics:complex composition, the more type of organic matter, high concentrations, BODcr and CODcr concentration are high and volatile, high ammonia concentrations, deep color, high concentrations of suspended solids, high toxicity, BOD/CODcr of waste water are quite different. Pharmaceutical wastewater can be divided into four kinds, such as antibiotics pharmaceutical wastewater, proprietary Chinese medicines wastewater, synthetic drug production wastewater and various washing and flushing wastewater from the preparations production process, the appropriate treatment methods for them are discussed separately.