环境保护与循环经济
環境保護與循環經濟
배경보호여순배경제
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
2015年
1期
38-41
,共4页
源解析技术%排放源清单法%扩散模型法%受体模型法
源解析技術%排放源清單法%擴散模型法%受體模型法
원해석기술%배방원청단법%확산모형법%수체모형법
source apportionment%emission inventory method%diffusion model method%receptor model method
近年来我国大气污染问题日益严重，持续性雾霾天气越来越频繁，严重影响人们的生活质量和身体健康。大气污染物源解析的研究应用对防治大气污染具有重要意义。综合国内外大气污染物的研究应用及进展，介绍了大气污染物源解析的主要理论方法及主要研究模型，对排放源清单法、扩散模型法和受体模型法的理论基础及应用进行了分析。论述了排放源清单法、扩散模型法和受体模型法的优缺点、适用范围及应用现状，指出以这几种方法为基础的混合模型法可以避免一些局限性，发挥模型的最大优势，并对大气污染物源解析方法的发展及混合使用的应用前景进行了展望。
近年來我國大氣汙染問題日益嚴重，持續性霧霾天氣越來越頻繁，嚴重影響人們的生活質量和身體健康。大氣汙染物源解析的研究應用對防治大氣汙染具有重要意義。綜閤國內外大氣汙染物的研究應用及進展，介紹瞭大氣汙染物源解析的主要理論方法及主要研究模型，對排放源清單法、擴散模型法和受體模型法的理論基礎及應用進行瞭分析。論述瞭排放源清單法、擴散模型法和受體模型法的優缺點、適用範圍及應用現狀，指齣以這幾種方法為基礎的混閤模型法可以避免一些跼限性，髮揮模型的最大優勢，併對大氣汙染物源解析方法的髮展及混閤使用的應用前景進行瞭展望。
근년래아국대기오염문제일익엄중，지속성무매천기월래월빈번，엄중영향인문적생활질량화신체건강。대기오염물원해석적연구응용대방치대기오염구유중요의의。종합국내외대기오염물적연구응용급진전，개소료대기오염물원해석적주요이론방법급주요연구모형，대배방원청단법、확산모형법화수체모형법적이론기출급응용진행료분석。논술료배방원청단법、확산모형법화수체모형법적우결점、괄용범위급응용현상，지출이저궤충방법위기출적혼합모형법가이피면일사국한성，발휘모형적최대우세，병대대기오염물원해석방법적발전급혼합사용적응용전경진행료전망。
In recent years the increasingly serious air pollution problems, persistent haze weather is more and more fre-quently, seriously affecting the quality of people's lives and health. The study of atmospheric pollutant source appor-tionment is significant for air pollution prevention. This paper studies the application and progress of atmospheric pol-lutants and abroad, introduces the main theories and research models of source apportionment atmospheric pollutant;analyzes the theoretical basis and application of emission inventory method, diffusion model method and receptor model method, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods, also the scope of application and application status. Pointing out that these methods based on mixed-model approach could avoid some limitations and maximize the advantages of the model. Finally, to prospect for the development and the application of mixed use of atmospheric pollutant source apportionment.
